cybergate | aa0fbca193e4fa2b448fd2e03513ab05111d361db4f41923135d697816d3a1e9

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
150s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
05/12/2024, 16:26

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General

Target

c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

207KB
MD5

c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d
SHA1

bb2e9e69e368ad9385d0e0e4d3e0321304469fdc
SHA256

aa0fbca193e4fa2b448fd2e03513ab05111d361db4f41923135d697816d3a1e9
SHA512

09b75d64b3029c5944ea6c28eaf01bf9d40b37124f105c32a66ad48dd609879acdd7b43e29f7662761d678d6c7805541ef9a640a3e4d9ecc2dc1e1930f5464e9
SSDEEP

3072:ulTC7skBUvCaxlrKsJiu9npugDCjJtxxhpYMaKoMUdpwocNQcIuh1igYMWAF9B/I:usZUFE2ueC1DxzaOsVcKcIy1iTApKmE

Score

10^/10

cybergate rap rap rap rap discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2

Botnet

rap rap rap rap

sessizlikiyi.no-ip.biz:81

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
install
install_file
server.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
abcd1234
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{RD2KIC43-N364-6Y4C-BG1R-1LSJFX3L51UQ}	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{RD2KIC43-N364-6Y4C-BG1R-1LSJFX3L51UQ}\StubPath = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe Restart"	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{RD2KIC43-N364-6Y4C-BG1R-1LSJFX3L51UQ}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{RD2KIC43-N364-6Y4C-BG1R-1LSJFX3L51UQ}\StubPath = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	explorer.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3464 set thread context of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85

UPX packed file 10 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/1096-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-13-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-17-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4972-67-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-63-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-70-0x0000000024090000-0x00000000240CC000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1096-123-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3476	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3476	explorer.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3476	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 3464 wrote to memory of 1096	3464	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1096 wrote to memory of 3528	1096	c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe	56

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:3528
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3464
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    3⤵
    - Adds policy Run key to start application
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1096
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      4⤵
      Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4972
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3476

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\UuU.uUu

Filesize
8B

MD5
3fd891495efbf28c5cc216e7018f4d16

SHA1
d93a8da81a1b2d30eb5f2492381228b78fa512d0

SHA256
542ff106ed002263a8fec23151d1527fa929753cd12dda067c0e476aec6ebadf

SHA512
5fa6289aed0aac8eba0c56a9413228eaa66f7999753328238a8d11ae9e0b41c9c9805ba1aee3ced0fdb4d37ac942eb75515de06a7af00ef631694fe991c7eb08

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
143KB

MD5
f1caf62bdbfeb34c7f6f3ea098711366

SHA1
71d310a6250c3cafee13c1c262ee7f3141934842

SHA256
b5d8064c6ff19ab0df29bba48743e28cf37620344bcf953dc6df72af8134c6b3

SHA512
5e2eb726d450edca19557839d119953ee7ef6f684caf257d26db969ca8a7b85d15b9e5f4ebbeb469890b19ef43c405f39356fc4b2cb89e85dd45beb075489d56

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
86f3c87caff4d7973404ff22c664505b

SHA1
245bc19c345bc8e73645cd35f5af640bc489da19

SHA256
e8ab966478c22925527b58b0a7c3d89e430690cbdabb44d501744e0ad0ac9ddb

SHA512
0940c4b339640f60f1a21fc9e4e958bf84f0e668f33a9b24d483d1e6bfcf35eca45335afee1d3b7ff6fd091b2e395c151af8af3300e154d3ea3fdb2b73872024

Download Submit
\??\c:\dir\install\install\server.exe

Filesize
207KB

MD5
c88785ad18cd97e0a3eebcad4b2b482d

SHA1
bb2e9e69e368ad9385d0e0e4d3e0321304469fdc

SHA256
aa0fbca193e4fa2b448fd2e03513ab05111d361db4f41923135d697816d3a1e9

SHA512
09b75d64b3029c5944ea6c28eaf01bf9d40b37124f105c32a66ad48dd609879acdd7b43e29f7662761d678d6c7805541ef9a640a3e4d9ecc2dc1e1930f5464e9

Download Submit
memory/1096-70-0x0000000024090000-0x00000000240CC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1096-123-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1096-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1096-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1096-17-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1096-13-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1096-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1096-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1096-63-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3464-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000416000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/3464-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000416000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/3476-88-0x0000000000200000-0x0000000000633000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/4972-67-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/4972-66-0x0000000003470000-0x0000000003471000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4972-53-0x0000000000200000-0x0000000000633000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/4972-19-0x0000000000D60000-0x0000000000D61000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4972-18-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000000CA1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads