General

  • Target
    1e4062e1c5d86c1bc855d10e16bf457c5fb5bddcb1ddc9093c0e0d8bc569b35e.exe
  • Size 5.4MB
  • Sample241206-cqe7ksvmew
  • SHA256 1e4062e1c5d86c1bc855d10e16bf457c5fb5bddcb1ddc9093c0e0d8bc569b35e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    https://exodus.lat/COMSurrogate.exe

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.42

Botnet
  • 9c9aa5

C2
  • http://185.215.113.43

Attributes
  • install_dir

    abc3bc1985

  • install_file

    skotes.exe

  • strings_key

    8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0

  • url_paths

    /Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • lumma

C2
  • https://impend-differ.biz/api

  • https://print-vexer.biz/api

  • https://dare-curbys.biz/api

  • https://covery-mover.biz/api

  • https://formy-spill.biz/api

  • https://dwell-exclaim.biz/api

  • https://zinc-sneark.biz/api

  • https://se-blurry.biz/api

  • https://atten-supporse.biz/api

  • https://ratiomun.cyou/api

Extracted

Family
  • stealc

Botnet
  • drum

C2
  • http://185.215.113.206

Attributes
  • url_path

    /c4becf79229cb002.php

Extracted

Family
  • orcus

C2
  • 45.74.38.211:4782

Mutex
  • 7a9c0f279c464958aebbd585f20f1cf2

Attributes
  • autostart_method

    Disable

  • enable_keylogger

    false

  • install_path

    %programfiles%\Orcus\Orcus.exe

  • reconnect_delay

    10000

  • registry_keyname

    Orcus

  • taskscheduler_taskname

    Orcus

  • watchdog_path

    AppData\OrcusWatchdog.exe

Extracted

Family
  • gcleaner

C2
  • 92.63.197.221

  • 45.91.200.135

Extracted

Family
  • lumma

C2
  • https://atten-supporse.biz/api

  • https://se-blurry.biz/api

  • https://zinc-sneark.biz/api

  • https://dwell-exclaim.biz/api

  • https://formy-spill.biz/api

  • https://covery-mover.biz/api

  • https://dare-curbys.biz/api

  • https://print-vexer.biz/api

Targets

    • Target
      1e4062e1c5d86c1bc855d10e16bf457c5fb5bddcb1ddc9093c0e0d8bc569b35e.exe
    • Size 5.4MB
    • SHA256 1e4062e1c5d86c1bc855d10e16bf457c5fb5bddcb1ddc9093c0e0d8bc569b35e
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Amadey

      Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

    • Amadey family

    • GCleaner

      GCleaner is a Pay-Per-Install malware loader first discovered in early 2019.

    • Gcleaner family

    • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

      Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • Lumma family

    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings

    • Orcus

      Orcus is a Remote Access Trojan that is being sold on underground forums.

    • Orcus family

    • Stealc

      Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

    • Stealc family

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • TA505

      Cybercrime group active since 2015, responsible for families like Dridex and Locky.

    • Ta505 family

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Orcurs Rat Executable

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Windows security modification

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • AutoIT Executable

      AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks