modiloader | 4841145d3c19307932d092cf606fcada5d1c30c1ce7cddc4bc84fa60f79c8bd7

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
120s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
06-12-2024 11:14

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General

Target

ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

181KB
MD5

ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347
SHA1

c1ea45bb46a24bd65312a45eb86ce982936fdcf3
SHA256

4841145d3c19307932d092cf606fcada5d1c30c1ce7cddc4bc84fa60f79c8bd7
SHA512

dd63da352d1f85662436a96645e9218cb82bc3db647dc1326a3006c7742800ce6130f7e2eff42777d89964bf1347f72787915df028835bd762dea1041d311f29
SSDEEP

3072:8Z2xvc3PcSnZ1pPHA3v0goBIX0GLmCljv1RFfchDjCmJIEgsKW//4ly+Gh7Lel8M:9xU3P7Z1ZgcwXy+juhDDaEgsN//4SVLm

Score

10^/10

modiloader discovery evasion persistence trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader
Modiloader family
modiloader

UAC bypass 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	rundll32.exe

ModiLoader Second Stage 22 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2784-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2784-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2784-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-70-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2188-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
1724	rundll32.exe
2188	rundll32.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3063565911-2056067323-3330884624-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\rundll32 = "C:\\Windows\\rundll32.exe"	rundll32.exe

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion trojan

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	rundll32.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	rundll32.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2400 set thread context of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1724 set thread context of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35

UPX packed file 26 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2784-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2784-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2784-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2784-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2784-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-70-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2188-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll	rundll32.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rundll32.exe	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rundll32.exe	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rundll32.exe	rundll32.exe
File created	C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll	rundll32.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	rundll32.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	rundll32.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	1800	vssvc.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	1800	vssvc.exe
Token: SeAuditPrivilege	1800	vssvc.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2188	rundll32.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2188	rundll32.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
1724	rundll32.exe
2188	rundll32.exe
2188	rundll32.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 28 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2400 wrote to memory of 2784	2400	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2784 wrote to memory of 1724	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2784 wrote to memory of 1724	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2784 wrote to memory of 1724	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2784 wrote to memory of 1724	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2784 wrote to memory of 1724	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2784 wrote to memory of 1724	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2784 wrote to memory of 1724	2784	ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35
PID 1724 wrote to memory of 2188	1724	rundll32.exe	35

System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	rundll32.exe

Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
ransomware

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2400
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe
  2⤵
  - Checks whether UAC is enabled
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2784
- - C:\Windows\rundll32.exe
    "C:\Windows\rundll32.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1724
  - - C:\Windows\rundll32.exe
      C:\Windows\rundll32.exe
      4⤵
      UAC bypass
      Executes dropped EXE
      Adds Run key to start application
      Checks whether UAC is enabled
      Drops file in Windows directory
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      System policy modification
      PID:2188

C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1800

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-3063565911-2056067323-3330884624-1000\699c4b9cdebca7aaea5193cae8a50098_de87a6d6-9d44-4942-9ec6-2be31b435411

Filesize
50B

MD5
5b63d4dd8c04c88c0e30e494ec6a609a

SHA1
884d5a8bdc25fe794dc22ef9518009dcf0069d09

SHA256
4d93c22555b3169e5c13716ca59b8b22892c69b3025aea841afe5259698102fd

SHA512
15ff8551ac6b9de978050569bcdc26f44dfc06a0eaf445ac70fd45453a21bdafa3e4c8b4857d6a1c3226f4102a639682bdfb71d7b255062fb81a51c9126896cb

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rundll32.exe

Filesize
181KB

MD5
ccb09b6e9134bab23f215fd2056ca347

SHA1
c1ea45bb46a24bd65312a45eb86ce982936fdcf3

SHA256
4841145d3c19307932d092cf606fcada5d1c30c1ce7cddc4bc84fa60f79c8bd7

SHA512
dd63da352d1f85662436a96645e9218cb82bc3db647dc1326a3006c7742800ce6130f7e2eff42777d89964bf1347f72787915df028835bd762dea1041d311f29

Download Submit
memory/2188-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-40-0x0000000001FE0000-0x0000000001FEE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/2188-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-39-0x0000000000340000-0x0000000000348000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2188-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-35-0x0000000001FE0000-0x0000000001FEE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/2188-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-70-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2188-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2784-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2784-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2784-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2784-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/2784-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads