Analysis
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max time kernel
95s -
max time network
102s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
06-12-2024 12:48
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe
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Size
952KB
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MD5
88da2110432e89c73ed202c4adbec720
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SHA1
e9059a8ba711fe7475bc0de9efe75f758ce6e5e5
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SHA256
c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717
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SHA512
9e4b32ac7c8bde6cf301a7194a91611d7c9fab5ff4d9f4e6ffce88725383452ef7e3336bf4485550f41433068c651f439b0b931e4366f120d8edef0bb1c7a38a
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SSDEEP
24576:W+O7F9smBDJwWmIezBLwsHuWbxR4AK5ZJXX:x8/KfRTK
Malware Config
Signatures
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DcRat
DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.
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Dcrat family
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Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cabapi\\dllhost.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cabapi\\dllhost.exe\", \"C:\\ProgramData\\ssh\\taskhostw.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cabapi\\dllhost.exe\", \"C:\\ProgramData\\ssh\\taskhostw.exe\", \"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules\\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cabapi\\dllhost.exe\", \"C:\\ProgramData\\ssh\\taskhostw.exe\", \"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules\\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe\", \"C:\\Windows\\ModemLogs\\TextInputHost.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Process spawned unexpected child process 4 IoCs
This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.
description pid pid_target Process procid_target Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 3488 2332 schtasks.exe 83 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 1956 2332 schtasks.exe 83 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 5068 2332 schtasks.exe 83 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 1904 2332 schtasks.exe 83 -
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" dllhost.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" dllhost.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" dllhost.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/2124-1-0x0000000000FD0000-0x00000000010C4000-memory.dmp dcrat behavioral2/files/0x0008000000023cad-23.dat dcrat behavioral2/files/0x000500000001e767-55.dat dcrat -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 5084 dllhost.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 8 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\dllhost = "\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cabapi\\dllhost.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\dllhost = "\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cabapi\\dllhost.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\taskhostw = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\ssh\\taskhostw.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\taskhostw = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\ssh\\taskhostw.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N = "\"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules\\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N = "\"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules\\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\TextInputHost = "\"C:\\Windows\\ModemLogs\\TextInputHost.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\TextInputHost = "\"C:\\Windows\\ModemLogs\\TextInputHost.exe\"" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA dllhost.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" dllhost.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Drops file in System32 directory 5 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\dllhost.exe c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\dllhost.exe c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File created C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\5940a34987c99120d96dace90a3f93f329dcad63 c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\RCXA431.tmp c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\RCXA432.tmp c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Drops file in Program Files directory 5 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File created C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\08772956b7b2765012b4482ee3e3c39e21c22ad5 c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\RCXA936.tmp c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\RCXA9A5.tmp c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\ModemLogs\TextInputHost.exe c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File created C:\Windows\ModemLogs\22eafd247d37c30fed3795ee41d259ec72bb351c c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\ModemLogs\RCXABA9.tmp c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\ModemLogs\RCXABAA.tmp c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\ModemLogs\TextInputHost.exe c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000_Classes\Local Settings c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 3488 schtasks.exe 1956 schtasks.exe 5068 schtasks.exe 1904 schtasks.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs
pid Process 2124 c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2124 c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5084 dllhost.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 6 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2124 wrote to memory of 3436 2124 c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe 88 PID 2124 wrote to memory of 3436 2124 c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe 88 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 3960 3436 cmd.exe 90 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 3960 3436 cmd.exe 90 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 5084 3436 cmd.exe 99 PID 3436 wrote to memory of 5084 3436 cmd.exe 99 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" dllhost.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" dllhost.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" dllhost.exe -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe"1⤵
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence
- UAC bypass
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
- System policy modification
PID:2124 -
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\LKIl6qmA5b.bat"2⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3436 -
C:\Windows\system32\w32tm.exew32tm /stripchart /computer:localhost /period:5 /dataonly /samples:23⤵PID:3960
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C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\dllhost.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\dllhost.exe"3⤵
- UAC bypass
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- System policy modification
PID:5084
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "dllhost" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Windows\System32\cabapi\dllhost.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3488
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "taskhostw" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\ProgramData\ssh\taskhostw.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:1956
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:5068
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "TextInputHost" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Windows\ModemLogs\TextInputHost.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:1904
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717N.exe
Filesize952KB
MD581c783247e4b7667e008945dbf0fdddc
SHA16a929723b9655bb9d08d7de58961be9929b330e0
SHA25637b5ee265a86d9496c4bbc62a1c58d38001a0377b4203d3255a03d0ee1bbd012
SHA5125c2613d0b19d007a0945bd3cf15fa1f12538d8dcd8a05d152aebfae3f8586ac0118d1b3fdf3e99a1e614ec394aec559eadd9554da694861f340b36a8414bfa10
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Filesize
202B
MD5ff401e98912a02dfe6218b1d682ecabb
SHA15ea8db27db63ccea861bf357c1c8310e09c004d5
SHA2565998c5422c9dd710d90b528f72daa052c6f74660f210bce5007414f1b8e4ca9d
SHA5128a68e8a1bf991480e275aa8929d673b001a92931168656a42323e87087dbba2e1febe434f27d055379bc6627aeeb67f097417c0886c87e9827deca071fab3b89
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Filesize
952KB
MD588da2110432e89c73ed202c4adbec720
SHA1e9059a8ba711fe7475bc0de9efe75f758ce6e5e5
SHA256c844c4574183306af2f9cd32e43eebeb0a33e5d804391eeda8d5f4fd7c34b717
SHA5129e4b32ac7c8bde6cf301a7194a91611d7c9fab5ff4d9f4e6ffce88725383452ef7e3336bf4485550f41433068c651f439b0b931e4366f120d8edef0bb1c7a38a