cybergate | a3312ac8446e4d24d1eb0e6f4539ba63be83971ef057f417a7484d2aadd4928a

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
06-12-2024 20:48

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General

Target

cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

294KB
MD5

cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215
SHA1

0e4a863c3af63d0247214d7e982f23c3c82274d4
SHA256

a3312ac8446e4d24d1eb0e6f4539ba63be83971ef057f417a7484d2aadd4928a
SHA512

9e1ac35873dab3e79ca9816fe1f4b4241eaf963b9cc2c5b127cab15cfdcb0e0ac38ea8c85571e94a62027f8459bdab47fb5a9475d4a310fa5b65b7289a362eb5
SSDEEP

6144:r6BsG/SrIrM+NW6o2SWnIq+ikCdGodAXbAoIK:GBsGar4/xS2hdEbA

Score

10^/10

cybergate test discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.5

Botnet

test

82.237.114.53:4000

82.237.114.53:4500

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
install
install_file
server.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
test1234

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\install\\server.exe"	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\install\\server.exe"	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\install\\server.exe Restart"	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe

UPX packed file 13 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/388-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/388-7-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/388-3-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024052000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-64-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-74-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-73-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-66-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-65-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/388-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-60-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/388-56-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/396-92-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Program Files directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Program Files (x86)\install\server.exe	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\install\server.exe	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
396	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	396	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	396	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 388 wrote to memory of 1092	388	cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe	85

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Adds policy Run key to start application
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:388
- C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
  "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
  2⤵
  PID:1092
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cef40cefb073bab7e93b190a011c8215_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:396

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
189KB

MD5
ac4a9f847f053027b16bb9f34afaf741

SHA1
d8062316f7307d3d35a7284d38d78abad4424e10

SHA256
c0fbca8516b96e77e6bd3e8fd54291c4ff16a09c0a4b0b80c6ab2726a36a5a1a

SHA512
691a3d33deb319846c9e7474ec610b426535c1032d39af5fb172b1a34ac98add1c419fb87a892585e44e751040356cd5a52c466f4f0bc8899fa0ae72179a01a9

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XxX.xXx

Filesize
8B

MD5
c911ed01e42adb9e01ec2959c1ebb8ef

SHA1
7a418bb74d1e928dec97b0704625a34a0e79c026

SHA256
dba3878335bb1311ddc606bf840cce3240667d9bb78eb758c8ff40e49d3b9547

SHA512
b25a02a6d2d806ab22ffa2b38186ce4c0d0e0e5044761075998d3f7ddcd58b49ed20951e56bd099ebaf127fe1d7cbd415ce80f73499ccef43764664accf53e40

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
4362e21af8686f5ebba224768d292a5b

SHA1
504510a4d10e230dcd1605ab3342525b38a10933

SHA256
b1b2cc9a6bf77f9e56955acbbce253c70fc25b92d1e150d9928b9183b19b93b3

SHA512
f2ee4b95d5c50b533de93f21f9d73a75ab8c755ab9f343b4848bd92b6827e76dc5e17fe27b0f2ad2049a1ee0fe20d0cb0398b1973277b85e84b6af004e945850

Download Submit
memory/388-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
300KB

Download
memory/388-7-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/388-3-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024052000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/388-56-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/388-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
300KB

Download
memory/396-74-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/396-73-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/396-64-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/396-66-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/396-65-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/396-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
300KB

Download
memory/396-60-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/396-59-0x0000000003790000-0x0000000003791000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/396-9-0x00000000005B0000-0x00000000005B1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/396-8-0x00000000001E0000-0x00000000001E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/396-92-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download