redline | fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
156s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
09-12-2024 09:44

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General

Target

fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe
Size

255KB
MD5

854a42e9a581b2a33ceda0f3d3dd2f04
SHA1

a100a400e570039823c4fd79dc470c13ccfbb266
SHA256

fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80
SHA512

569dc63dc90b1a6efebb9130d2dce133d3600937a1a6440575037b2b8d36b6aff8c607b86ba2ff0192324ed9cbae519e8a4aa3d9dd6e4b3b6f9d8483e043e1c0
SSDEEP

3072:y1hoF2jJ6wiPa1XzwIxJLp7tUE1NgBS5Bs//dm63NzzEfHs/FtMtO2NcSINUc9nR:y1hnJ6D1IxPtUyNrsHdmqEfETrSc9nCu

Score

10^/10

redline sectoprat xworm metin defense_evasion discovery execution infostealer persistence rat trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

duclog23.duckdns.org:7000

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
Chrome.exe

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

Metin

duclog23.duckdns.org:37552

Signatures

Detect Xworm Payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x0007000000023c7e-14.dat	family_xworm
behavioral2/memory/1028-22-0x00000000005B0000-0x00000000005C4000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000c000000023b8d-3.dat	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/1896-25-0x00000000000B0000-0x00000000000CE000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Redline family
redline
SectopRAT
SectopRAT is a remote access trojan first seen in November 2019.
trojan rat sectoprat

SectopRAT payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000c000000023b8d-3.dat	family_sectoprat
behavioral2/memory/1896-25-0x00000000000B0000-0x00000000000CE000-memory.dmp	family_sectoprat

Sectoprat family
sectoprat
Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm
Xworm family
xworm

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
1076	powershell.exe
4572	powershell.exe
3640	powershell.exe
2940	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	Metin.exe

Drops startup file 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Chrome.lnk	Metin.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Chrome.lnk	Metin.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
1896	M2.exe
1028	Metin.exe
2132	Chrome.exe
1320	Chrome.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Chrome = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Chrome.exe"	Metin.exe

Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

flow	ioc
19	ip-api.com

Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation 1 TTPs
Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.
defense_evasion

Command Obfuscation
T1027.010
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	M2.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
5116	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 10 IoCs

pid	Process
4004	powershell.exe
4004	powershell.exe
1076	powershell.exe
1076	powershell.exe
4572	powershell.exe
4572	powershell.exe
3640	powershell.exe
3640	powershell.exe
2940	powershell.exe
2940	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 10 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1028	Metin.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4004	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1896	M2.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1076	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4572	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3640	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2940	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1028	Metin.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2132	Chrome.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1320	Chrome.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 4004	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	82
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 4004	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	82
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 4004	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	82
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 1896	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	84
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 1896	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	84
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 1896	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	84
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 1028	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	86
PID 3916 wrote to memory of 1028	3916	fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe	86
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 1076	1028	Metin.exe	88
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 1076	1028	Metin.exe	88
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4572	1028	Metin.exe	90
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4572	1028	Metin.exe	90
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3640	1028	Metin.exe	92
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3640	1028	Metin.exe	92
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2940	1028	Metin.exe	94
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2940	1028	Metin.exe	94
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 5116	1028	Metin.exe	96
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 5116	1028	Metin.exe	96

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fae4297f765a1c93fef48d7bddd8c88e6361dcb7eb9efc7cb10ff050e2157d80.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3916
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -EncodedCommand "PAAjAHcAYwB3ACMAPgBBAGQAZAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAAPAAjAG0AYgBiACMAPgAgAC0ARQB4AGMAbAB1AHMAaQBvAG4AUABhAHQAaAAgAEAAKAAkAGUAbgB2ADoAVQBzAGUAcgBQAHIAbwBmAGkAbABlACwAJABlAG4AdgA6AFMAeQBzAHQAZQBtAEQAcgBpAHYAZQApACAAPAAjAGgAYgB2ACMAPgAgAC0ARgBvAHIAYwBlACAAPAAjAHgAegB6ACMAPgA="
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:4004
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\M2.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\M2.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:1896
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Metin.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Metin.exe"
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Drops startup file
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1028
- - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Metin.exe'
    3⤵
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1076
- - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'Metin.exe'
    3⤵
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4572
- - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Chrome.exe'
    3⤵
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3640
- - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'Chrome.exe'
    3⤵
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2940
- - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Chrome" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Chrome.exe"
    3⤵
    - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
    PID:5116

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Chrome.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Chrome.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2132

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Chrome.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Chrome.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1320

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Obfuscated Files or Information

T1027

Command Obfuscation

T1027.010

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\Chrome.exe.log

Filesize
654B

MD5
2ff39f6c7249774be85fd60a8f9a245e

SHA1
684ff36b31aedc1e587c8496c02722c6698c1c4e

SHA256
e1b91642d85d98124a6a31f710e137ab7fd90dec30e74a05ab7fcf3b7887dced

SHA512
1d7e8b92ef4afd463d62cfa7e8b9d1799db5bf2a263d3cd7840df2e0a1323d24eb595b5f8eb615c6cb15f9e3a7b4fc99f8dd6a3d34479222e966ec708998aed1

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
2KB

MD5
d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730

SHA1
31aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a

SHA256
84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f

SHA512
8c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
9b80cd7a712469a4c45fec564313d9eb

SHA1
6125c01bc10d204ca36ad1110afe714678655f2d

SHA256
5a9e4969c6cdb5d522c81ce55799effb7255c1b0a9966a936d1dc3ff8fe2112d

SHA512
ac280d2623c470c9dec94726a7af0612938723f3c7d60d727eb3c21f17be2f2049f97bc8303558be8b01f94406781ece0ada9a3bc51e930aff20bebb6ca17584

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
cc19bcff372d20459d3651ba8aef50e7

SHA1
3c6f1d4cdd647864fb97a16b1aefba67fcee11f7

SHA256
366473e774d8976c7fd4dc582220666fb61a4feb3f7c95e69b2a68ad9e446ec9

SHA512
a0e360ca4b6e874fd44612bf4b17f3722c0619da4f6bade12a62efadae88c2d33460114eaafa2bc3fb1cef5bea07e745b8bee24f15d0cacaff5f4a521b225080

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
18KB

MD5
ae0aa636ab0a2b98daa249d3c46567b8

SHA1
9467307e661f307895a0a2caf1603e0edba9624c

SHA256
ccfb9f3ccc06a9f4cc6c31af9065f7f465943600a7f78c0a50febd34fc42644c

SHA512
ac3dff213607b6536f071e0b0bc5f9c6234a55e5f9ec2c2a8779e852d59e7dd3f77902e8b1a7e0898511219f0deebc67cedc65e8d4740aafd9fde0f13172e336

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_qto43rvp.ybq.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\M2.exe

Filesize
95KB

MD5
2598b5fee38d9c0979f009e77f94ea33

SHA1
9c2c0f0734fbf16853de911868024dfbed91e5ec

SHA256
00a709baca231f15267526d7b5db11cd94b0089ed6cfd1667a1ff2ebd584c266

SHA512
d6fa07fdfa6493c3abe95c650dca114b1737d8812fe86476ef8afbb1d34e50b537821a7958acdc243246484fc4f28dd208db4328663bbc22ec79ae34f3340c8e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Metin.exe

Filesize
51KB

MD5
1d846637aa409d6dd4fd14f70a63f907

SHA1
a0f494b321ef5bd5b95f60d4ee9e4ae836d73b8a

SHA256
08a5ab51f8eee96d3837aaef4d74bf672d937056118003ecfa0e4df9dae49125

SHA512
259bd4d63bd69cdfd9a29303dc5ef3174136353daad23747c4589ed5b760d9905285211850bf49fde37c0ba355f3e463df6633a518affb270cfeb9f24885508c

Download Submit
memory/1028-130-0x0000000002530000-0x0000000002540000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1028-22-0x00000000005B0000-0x00000000005C4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/1028-21-0x00007FFE57053000-0x00007FFE57055000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/1028-63-0x0000000002530000-0x0000000002540000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1076-81-0x000001D0644C0000-0x000001D0644E2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/1896-50-0x0000000004C30000-0x0000000004D3A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.0MB

Download
memory/1896-31-0x0000000004980000-0x00000000049BC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1896-25-0x00000000000B0000-0x00000000000CE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/1896-129-0x00000000736D0000-0x0000000073E80000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1896-35-0x00000000049C0000-0x0000000004A0C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1896-128-0x00000000736D0000-0x0000000073E80000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1896-27-0x00000000736D0000-0x0000000073E80000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1896-48-0x00000000736D0000-0x0000000073E80000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1896-28-0x00000000050B0000-0x00000000056C8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.1MB

Download
memory/1896-30-0x0000000004920000-0x0000000004932000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/4004-33-0x0000000006130000-0x0000000006196000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/4004-32-0x0000000006090000-0x00000000060B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/4004-62-0x0000000006F00000-0x0000000006F1E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/4004-51-0x0000000006EC0000-0x0000000006EF2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
200KB

Download
memory/4004-64-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B93000-memory.dmp

Filesize
652KB

Download
memory/4004-65-0x0000000008260000-0x00000000088DA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/4004-66-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C2A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/4004-67-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C8A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/4004-68-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007F36000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/4004-69-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E21000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/4004-70-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007E5E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/4004-52-0x0000000074170000-0x00000000741BC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/4004-77-0x0000000007E60000-0x0000000007E74000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/4004-82-0x0000000007F40000-0x0000000007F5A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/4004-83-0x0000000007E90000-0x0000000007E98000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/4004-49-0x00000000068E0000-0x00000000068FE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/4004-29-0x0000000005A30000-0x0000000006058000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/4004-90-0x00000000736D0000-0x0000000073E80000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/4004-47-0x00000000736D0000-0x0000000073E80000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/4004-26-0x0000000005310000-0x0000000005346000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/4004-46-0x00000000062D0000-0x0000000006624000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/4004-34-0x00000000061A0000-0x0000000006206000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/4004-36-0x00000000736D0000-0x0000000073E80000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/4004-24-0x00000000736DE000-0x00000000736DF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download