cybergate | 60883f506c49b1b29581ef3dd64c59c2ffd9e4e949e31d0cbd48db969eedbdc3

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
09-12-2024 15:03

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General

Target

da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

236KB
MD5

da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946
SHA1

e66102cb41c1cc2407302dd1f9304ea19d417eef
SHA256

60883f506c49b1b29581ef3dd64c59c2ffd9e4e949e31d0cbd48db969eedbdc3
SHA512

3b14be57ba8c440a5cc097a66bec4fc34a27d8b168b749939c9828dbb74bb97a2bea649afb34b16eb9f48af16f34d9da546c112d493ff4bf626654809b7039b4
SSDEEP

6144:evzb3yNkuHrZcQOOXjNWyFr7ApxjmGYxcBK9:ejY9FUKQgP3my

Score

10^/10

cybergate vítima discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2

Botnet

vítima

leon21.no-ip.biz:81

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
calc.exe
install_dir
install
install_file
server.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
abcd1234
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-493223053-2004649691-1575712786-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-493223053-2004649691-1575712786-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{P0NPTYWC-YS00-01C6-2K21-66R17W76V0YS}	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{P0NPTYWC-YS00-01C6-2K21-66R17W76V0YS}\StubPath = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe Restart"	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{P0NPTYWC-YS00-01C6-2K21-66R17W76V0YS}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{P0NPTYWC-YS00-01C6-2K21-66R17W76V0YS}\StubPath = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	explorer.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-493223053-2004649691-1575712786-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "c:\\dir\\install\\install\\server.exe"	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1624 set thread context of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83

UPX packed file 9 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/1648-7-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2304-60-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2304-61-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1648-56-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1648-68-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1648-65-0x0000000024090000-0x00000000240CC000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/384-119-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2304-141-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/384-142-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410C000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs

pid	Process
1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
384	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	384	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	384	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1648	1624	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 3444	1648	da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe	56

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:3444
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1624
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
    3⤵
    - Adds policy Run key to start application
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1648
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      4⤵
      Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2304
  - - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
      "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:3388
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946_JaffaCakes118.exe"
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:384

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
137KB

MD5
090a850d017840986fa6a6d2f7571cd6

SHA1
bb61c917b086ffdb82cd913065f9cd55a2ad6b0a

SHA256
a6b0ba3f39ea34954a30ab3bc6803b3f1c3cabad12c0e446e9e799b8bc063b19

SHA512
7428da6cffdc14c45afa9a3a5a41ae9aeb08ea24872d2972aed848e89277cd43aff12b191e444b2a5fe8c3e991117dae12c91eecd5b0ab763c8313d54363ba4d

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XxX.xXx

Filesize
8B

MD5
108139c335e2a018b557270611729a69

SHA1
4b764543134a38bf1feecadaa68d8e389e6e8eb0

SHA256
2fa586873f0df6ddd3c9c176c3bfb5a94c84640d4384a4f4885c4be77fc70c4f

SHA512
38e53b37249948d474afc29cb725dbaf9aa02cce787571430b1c0ad8a7d47c92ea161d6118d2351c7bf7c8fafda7471057dbf6629d44f11168a0a128f22f493c

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
86f3c87caff4d7973404ff22c664505b

SHA1
245bc19c345bc8e73645cd35f5af640bc489da19

SHA256
e8ab966478c22925527b58b0a7c3d89e430690cbdabb44d501744e0ad0ac9ddb

SHA512
0940c4b339640f60f1a21fc9e4e958bf84f0e668f33a9b24d483d1e6bfcf35eca45335afee1d3b7ff6fd091b2e395c151af8af3300e154d3ea3fdb2b73872024

Download Submit
\??\c:\dir\install\install\server.exe

Filesize
236KB

MD5
da3395f792837920c7dbcb81e638d946

SHA1
e66102cb41c1cc2407302dd1f9304ea19d417eef

SHA256
60883f506c49b1b29581ef3dd64c59c2ffd9e4e949e31d0cbd48db969eedbdc3

SHA512
3b14be57ba8c440a5cc097a66bec4fc34a27d8b168b749939c9828dbb74bb97a2bea649afb34b16eb9f48af16f34d9da546c112d493ff4bf626654809b7039b4

Download Submit
memory/384-142-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/384-119-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1648-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000437000-memory.dmp

Filesize
220KB

Download
memory/1648-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000437000-memory.dmp

Filesize
220KB

Download
memory/1648-56-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1648-68-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1648-65-0x0000000024090000-0x00000000240CC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1648-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000437000-memory.dmp

Filesize
220KB

Download
memory/1648-7-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/2304-60-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/2304-61-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/2304-59-0x00000000037C0000-0x00000000037C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2304-12-0x0000000000DF0000-0x0000000000DF1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2304-141-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/2304-13-0x00000000010B0000-0x00000000010B1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download