Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    10-12-2024 17:02

General

  • Target

    1658f0e2c9dfe87a46080d606c06ebbfd93f4d85b92a00c0da651f756cf2d04d.exe

  • Size

    3.0MB

  • MD5

    9c5d114ce9d0008f2f10b8065b0f3bcd

  • SHA1

    bb55eae46c7c5df146693981498e0c4bf22ee9e5

  • SHA256

    1658f0e2c9dfe87a46080d606c06ebbfd93f4d85b92a00c0da651f756cf2d04d

  • SHA512

    8dfe5e1369fc5b9f9518c50b9e64b460127905ac1eb81ddd592af4e3891a3f41c39057323fff965f8039464acd55da632d354d252ab25bd8d9377b5535623a30

  • SSDEEP

    49152:zbqzGqEs/TRMr4ydSGWr3epgIrLvOUcCx9SUMK16dLeavoT5XJjlk0N:E0s/TRdydArkgInvcCx9vMKIdqavgxd

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.42

Botnet

9c9aa5

C2

http://185.215.113.43

Attributes
  • install_dir

    abc3bc1985

  • install_file

    skotes.exe

  • strings_key

    8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0

  • url_paths

    /Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Amadey family
  • GCleaner

    GCleaner is a Pay-Per-Install malware loader first discovered in early 2019.

  • Gcleaner family
  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 7 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 14 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Reads data files stored by FTP clients 2 TTPs

    Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

  • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files 1 TTPs

    Steal credentials from unsecured files.

  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 7 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Delays execution with timeout.exe 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 16 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1658f0e2c9dfe87a46080d606c06ebbfd93f4d85b92a00c0da651f756cf2d04d.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1658f0e2c9dfe87a46080d606c06ebbfd93f4d85b92a00c0da651f756cf2d04d.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3144
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3480
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1013754001\mOqBQWc.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1013754001\mOqBQWc.exe"
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Checks processor information in registry
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5052
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
          "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c timeout /t 10 & del /f /q "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1013754001\mOqBQWc.exe" & rd /s /q "C:\ProgramData\MOP8G4OPZ58Y" & exit
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1836
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\timeout.exe
            timeout /t 10
            5⤵
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Delays execution with timeout.exe
            PID:1084
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1013760001\cfb52ad5d7.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1013760001\cfb52ad5d7.exe"
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:4548
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4548 -s 636
          4⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:372
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:3736
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 4548 -ip 4548
    1⤵
      PID:4780
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:2084
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1764

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\IE\EFY08QA2\download[1].htm

      Filesize

      1B

      MD5

      cfcd208495d565ef66e7dff9f98764da

      SHA1

      b6589fc6ab0dc82cf12099d1c2d40ab994e8410c

      SHA256

      5feceb66ffc86f38d952786c6d696c79c2dbc239dd4e91b46729d73a27fb57e9

      SHA512

      31bca02094eb78126a517b206a88c73cfa9ec6f704c7030d18212cace820f025f00bf0ea68dbf3f3a5436ca63b53bf7bf80ad8d5de7d8359d0b7fed9dbc3ab99

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1013754001\mOqBQWc.exe

      Filesize

      1.8MB

      MD5

      3b8b3018e3283830627249d26305419d

      SHA1

      40fa5ef5594f9e32810c023aba5b6b8cea82f680

      SHA256

      258e444e78225f74d47ba4698d49a33e6d1f6ed1f3f710186be426078e2bf1cb

      SHA512

      2e9a42e53406446b503f150abfa16b994ee34211830d14ccbfbf52d86019dc5cca95c40222e5c6aed910c90988f999560ff972c575f9c207d7834abba6f04aa0

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1013760001\cfb52ad5d7.exe

      Filesize

      1.9MB

      MD5

      b16a303612f8717a90851727a25fdf61

      SHA1

      20281be28ae8c170b6dff5939fabd5616e9b7d23

      SHA256

      14a7faa5a16cbc6e031beb668ec24d78b04d8fe4959766cf11722932b93317dc

      SHA512

      c1c83b89a760997dc6740d940628fb7d68e3d82018b55c428ac1fcec0cde4b81ca943ef3dfd247212a14dd5b0eac20e4b4ba7f55b6154ea33a75920be032e196

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe

      Filesize

      3.0MB

      MD5

      9c5d114ce9d0008f2f10b8065b0f3bcd

      SHA1

      bb55eae46c7c5df146693981498e0c4bf22ee9e5

      SHA256

      1658f0e2c9dfe87a46080d606c06ebbfd93f4d85b92a00c0da651f756cf2d04d

      SHA512

      8dfe5e1369fc5b9f9518c50b9e64b460127905ac1eb81ddd592af4e3891a3f41c39057323fff965f8039464acd55da632d354d252ab25bd8d9377b5535623a30

    • memory/1764-126-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/2084-117-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3144-4-0x0000000000DE0000-0x00000000010E7000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3144-18-0x0000000000DE1000-0x0000000000E49000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      416KB

    • memory/3144-17-0x0000000000DE0000-0x00000000010E7000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3144-3-0x0000000000DE0000-0x00000000010E7000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3144-0-0x0000000000DE0000-0x00000000010E7000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3144-2-0x0000000000DE1000-0x0000000000E49000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      416KB

    • memory/3144-1-0x00000000776E4000-0x00000000776E6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/3480-43-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-119-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-23-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-41-0x0000000000071000-0x00000000000D9000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      416KB

    • memory/3480-42-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-112-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-123-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-122-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-121-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-47-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-22-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-120-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-21-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-38-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-118-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-83-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-113-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-100-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-20-0x0000000000071000-0x00000000000D9000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      416KB

    • memory/3480-115-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-15-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-94-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3480-114-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3736-88-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/3736-86-0x0000000000070000-0x0000000000377000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.0MB

    • memory/4548-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C71000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.4MB

    • memory/4548-111-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C71000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.4MB

    • memory/4548-103-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C71000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.4MB

    • memory/4548-97-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C71000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.4MB

    • memory/4548-90-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C71000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.4MB

    • memory/4548-89-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C71000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.4MB

    • memory/4548-80-0x0000000010000000-0x000000001001C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      112KB

    • memory/5052-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.6MB

    • memory/5052-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.6MB

    • memory/5052-46-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.6MB

    • memory/5052-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.6MB

    • memory/5052-44-0x0000000000401000-0x000000000041E000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      116KB

    • memory/5052-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.6MB