Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    10-12-2024 19:57

General

  • Target

    2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

  • Size

    12.9MB

  • MD5

    fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b

  • SHA1

    3b33c0ac4af12e72a474432519b3da711eb66baf

  • SHA256

    98a66eaec7d2811a7341f68ef9d121a03220e0cb17d03ae63f7b362eb544d8c2

  • SHA512

    d4d02d891c71985136d60967fa151334fee2aee347e6c2f8ce862d98a5ead0720b9fe9e981c3ce8b22dfdf118e6ec3408f2f5ead4c4ea4c02b5ac31d6d9390ea

  • SSDEEP

    196608:aR668aaELfR668aaELpR668aaELjR668aaELtR668aaELbR668aaELxpFvqcA:ap8aaGp8aaQp8aaqp8aa0p8aaSp8aa4

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Remcos

    Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.

  • Remcos family
  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 12 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 18 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 9 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 49 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2520
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:400
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:776
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE493.tmp"
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:4752
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4432
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:4864
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3012
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1752
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3180
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp3D43.tmp"
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:4732
        • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
          "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
          4⤵
          • Checks computer location settings
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Modifies registry class
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4676
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            PID:3944
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:3748

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    12.9MB

    MD5

    fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b

    SHA1

    3b33c0ac4af12e72a474432519b3da711eb66baf

    SHA256

    98a66eaec7d2811a7341f68ef9d121a03220e0cb17d03ae63f7b362eb544d8c2

    SHA512

    d4d02d891c71985136d60967fa151334fee2aee347e6c2f8ce862d98a5ead0720b9fe9e981c3ce8b22dfdf118e6ec3408f2f5ead4c4ea4c02b5ac31d6d9390ea

  • C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

    Filesize

    144B

    MD5

    6ef474f162184c7504ce2b7c5b5c2700

    SHA1

    160ad1f46e1fa731aa8cdce0717f8ae44fe361ec

    SHA256

    64d5a692f9d8255f153979eb1d6e8c9572b23011c37f5f424939cf92f59460a5

    SHA512

    2ae9de687b8c638eb8d892f0dd54137305279a2e925a8bf0a69dd1fbe01e3f8419229a206a7d854e0f0cd9b19a2523fd2ffc729a422281031ebc9ed4dcfafcce

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

    Filesize

    2KB

    MD5

    968cb9309758126772781b83adb8a28f

    SHA1

    8da30e71accf186b2ba11da1797cf67f8f78b47c

    SHA256

    92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a

    SHA512

    4bd50732f8af4d688d95999bddfd296115d7033ddc38f86c9fb1f47fde202bffa27e9088bebcaa3064ca946af2f5c1ca6cbde49d0907f0005c7ab42874515dd3

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    18KB

    MD5

    65a61013d283a9b75ac209c985370e41

    SHA1

    236ba41fed6a578c13c9afbd3e42ef4e07986d63

    SHA256

    4f28a45ede17fa8f270d45cb9fd8ede1b1a52ba7d9d61293f4a76c63b2285191

    SHA512

    f47873638a7afee03cb7575b981a2636420194a80917fbbeccea57de56dfbfb88ac4794ebca3959ee7e63dc971eda144bf081415c35dc9da1e29e84c799b8a6e

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    18KB

    MD5

    cf22d6f42cb5c37a5593c7824d999fa1

    SHA1

    4a5fda9e58f897872423aa76f52a73c10b0089eb

    SHA256

    49001c0b57311162abee7607c35737ece6af912b21dcbd7e6dbeea0687a62ecf

    SHA512

    5420c0a05e661f9d8b39d30f60b2252a80516ab6b0072b5c48d6e4c4576b2525a0ed3761526510dce26d8c94ffbe53ddfc7486ee628a56af35ebd6e9f4aa4154

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-10_fb3ae30ce89f45c952573636c508d32b_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

    Filesize

    483KB

    MD5

    f3b57ccad1c0a308635e17aa591e4038

    SHA1

    ca67ad3c74523b844fc23563f7b288f0389fd645

    SHA256

    5ad6b9a917f35be0a1d66c771069c2143ad765737eedd85436acbc0f95a4c0e7

    SHA512

    5ed754a1b254e8a4b03e0445ac0081c94aaf179c2974827ce4ff10b7deb765d819243b2084212d7c91be9ddc07bf94f55e35f85564781b4124b61647a2f0977a

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09485E00

    Filesize

    21KB

    MD5

    eca96ac7895d385e35dd66b6d190bca8

    SHA1

    f2bf4b82a2474b8fec9eb51f206a4b9fc8c967d5

    SHA256

    7aebd075ee96ca5ec1d7f488924c796f5a53358c96982751e19459e992abdff5

    SHA512

    50c3fc578f83c76976860f606517c6d731002776cf25cfb3b2495e2659f89004e1b3886eee6154a416a4aa0f7aede6d79b2d0bd3de1546ff50c129a2c8ba3c18

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_p3yzfcqa.rqz.ps1

    Filesize

    60B

    MD5

    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

    SHA1

    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

    SHA256

    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

    SHA512

    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE493.tmp

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    89587063217042a57d5e0d61dbb29f70

    SHA1

    236db20ea2afc9cf396928c8a09e4c828f11602c

    SHA256

    f14428f12ff70ac2a5faa838dc3ba93e71065783d1d8e97b3fb6c1f5c27af025

    SHA512

    2bfaa144dee03cdbe47e23855f5123b0a50e81dfb9e9f3a1b79e929776659da846d59c6da2cfa761c69e9172b73c2e1fc6b69dbfb700ca1e600f4c4428e4ac09

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zWH3B2dQ.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • memory/400-152-0x0000000006D60000-0x0000000006D92000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    200KB

  • memory/400-53-0x0000000005E50000-0x0000000005E9C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/400-16-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/400-18-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/400-17-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000005558000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.2MB

  • memory/400-170-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000007073000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    652KB

  • memory/400-15-0x0000000004850000-0x0000000004886000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    216KB

  • memory/400-177-0x0000000007170000-0x000000000717A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    40KB

  • memory/400-164-0x0000000006FA0000-0x0000000006FBE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    120KB

  • memory/400-180-0x0000000007330000-0x000000000733E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    56KB

  • memory/400-189-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/400-34-0x00000000058E0000-0x0000000005C34000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.3MB

  • memory/400-153-0x0000000070FC0000-0x000000007100C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/400-52-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000005DDE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    120KB

  • memory/400-46-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/776-176-0x0000000007790000-0x00000000077AA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    104KB

  • memory/776-190-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/776-183-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007AB8000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    32KB

  • memory/776-182-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007AEA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    104KB

  • memory/776-44-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/776-33-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/776-20-0x0000000005B40000-0x0000000005BA6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/776-22-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/776-19-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053D2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB

  • memory/776-21-0x0000000005D20000-0x0000000005D86000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/776-163-0x0000000070FC0000-0x000000007100C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/776-181-0x00000000079D0000-0x00000000079E4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    80KB

  • memory/776-175-0x0000000007DD0000-0x000000000844A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.5MB

  • memory/776-179-0x0000000007990000-0x00000000079A1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    68KB

  • memory/776-178-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007AA6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    600KB

  • memory/1752-202-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005B14000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.3MB

  • memory/1752-256-0x0000000070A40000-0x0000000070A8C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/1752-247-0x0000000005ED0000-0x0000000005F1C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/2520-1-0x0000000000BE0000-0x00000000018CE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    12.9MB

  • memory/2520-0-0x000000007486E000-0x000000007486F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2520-51-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/2520-7-0x000000007486E000-0x000000007486F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2520-6-0x0000000006790000-0x00000000067A8000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    96KB

  • memory/2520-2-0x0000000006800000-0x0000000006DA4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    5.6MB

  • memory/2520-5-0x00000000062D0000-0x00000000062DA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    40KB

  • memory/2520-9-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007B9E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.5MB

  • memory/2520-3-0x00000000062F0000-0x0000000006382000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    584KB

  • memory/2520-8-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/2520-10-0x000000000B170000-0x000000000B20C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    624KB

  • memory/2520-4-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/3180-284-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007C34000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    80KB

  • memory/3180-283-0x0000000007BF0000-0x0000000007C01000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    68KB

  • memory/3180-279-0x00000000078B0000-0x0000000007953000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    652KB

  • memory/3180-259-0x0000000070A40000-0x0000000070A8C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/3748-280-0x00007FFB30210000-0x00007FFB30220000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3748-281-0x00007FFB2DE80000-0x00007FFB2DE90000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3748-282-0x00007FFB2DE80000-0x00007FFB2DE90000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3748-258-0x00007FFB30210000-0x00007FFB30220000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3748-270-0x00007FFB30210000-0x00007FFB30220000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3748-255-0x00007FFB30210000-0x00007FFB30220000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3748-257-0x00007FFB30210000-0x00007FFB30220000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4432-47-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4432-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4676-209-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4676-335-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4676-334-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4676-337-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4676-373-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB