cybergate | 950ef63764bd8c1a193232261160687d02b10b73696e152d6ecfbb935abc5afe

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
11-12-2024 19:12

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General

Target

e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

270KB
MD5

e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd
SHA1

2f89018b901e73fc4940e77013c32305bae16451
SHA256

950ef63764bd8c1a193232261160687d02b10b73696e152d6ecfbb935abc5afe
SHA512

2c50968260a69c7b25006e8fcc5bc3797c4ec6a9c7b9d2959841c2b06ae0eaaf3170f603e98617c6e3cb86d33029174366dbb24d944da2194d52f7d2e1e81c2d
SSDEEP

6144:DMmZ3WURLrX2is2ORrfhFPZpLpTb5BVQQzF03OdmuVaxD:DXZmURLrX2L9PZpLRbDVQQq3OlVaxD

Score

10^/10

cybergate victim discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

v1.07.5

Botnet

Victim

damienl123.no-ip.biz:1606

Mutex

LS65612F885N78

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
Windows
install_file
Windows Update.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
Remote Administration anywhere in the world.
message_box_title
CyberGate
password
enter123
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\Windows\\Windows Update.exe"	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\Windows\\Windows Update.exe"	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{54EVTRR0-M7G8-3OJ0-26H3-636X6I7FWGWN}	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{54EVTRR0-M7G8-3OJ0-26H3-636X6I7FWGWN}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\Windows\\Windows Update.exe Restart"	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\Windows\\Windows Update.exe"	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\Windows\\Windows Update.exe"	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Windows\Windows Update.exe	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Windows\Windows Update.exe	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe

UPX packed file 9 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3420-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3420-4-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010475000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3420-7-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3420-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4996-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3420-66-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3420-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4996-73-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4996-110-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp	upx

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
4232	4996	WerFault.exe	84

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	4996	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	4996	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4996	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4996	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 2188	3420	e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe	83

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Adds policy Run key to start application
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
- Adds Run key to start application
- Drops file in System32 directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3420
- C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
  "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
  2⤵
  PID:2188
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2d5b0266aeb1df49273fa621ad81bdd_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:4996
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4996 -s 156
    3⤵
    - Program crash
    PID:4232

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 4996 -ip 4996
1⤵
PID:4848

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Admin2.txt

Filesize
224KB

MD5
e4ec6b58e4a899e78364174649c9b945

SHA1
d8d443b60623e231044b7dc9d94d64bb8bd46006

SHA256
29a61ea76311eb8a122e70a56ec244b6b2d5e01a60dd993d3f3f762c79929f17

SHA512
99cc9ecc5a54b3808895a46e6522ab1612c6c2d928b143c243957cfa0f25e79d6964bf8b5a7370ff1baaa21eb18a2ef403a33097d0c02bd35953f069f0c37ad2

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Adminlog.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
bf3dba41023802cf6d3f8c5fd683a0c7

SHA1
466530987a347b68ef28faad238d7b50db8656a5

SHA256
4a8e75390856bf822f492f7f605ca0c21f1905172f6d3ef610162533c140507d

SHA512
fec60f447dcc90753d693014135e24814f6e8294f6c0f436bc59d892b24e91552108dba6cf5a6fa7c0421f6d290d1bafee9f9f2d95ea8c4c05c2ad0f7c1bb314

Download Submit
memory/3420-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3420-7-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/3420-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3420-66-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/3420-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3420-4-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010475000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/4996-8-0x00000000001E0000-0x00000000001E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4996-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/4996-69-0x0000000003CD0000-0x0000000003CD1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4996-73-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/4996-9-0x00000000005C0000-0x00000000005C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4996-110-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads