modiloader | 0ebe46811b36a7608850fb201a13208c5bb331208b72065e55401c71eff9cdcc

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
119s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
12-12-2024 22:25

Sharing

Copy URL

Twitter E-mail

Report Analysis Logs

General

Target

e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

134KB
MD5

e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f
SHA1

5610299c9a64e4c6fe5a34b4752ff6e162bf8d1b
SHA256

0ebe46811b36a7608850fb201a13208c5bb331208b72065e55401c71eff9cdcc
SHA512

e09558aafb47ca1aeab10fb4835b4905ba539f0b1d9646c0f9c3b391962c6c6709e1e44cfbda8850c683daa5f385be2f1367d892bf617936207387652974f8bc
SSDEEP

3072:pHV6+qnlnyEsq3rGTLQFOMTm2hZ77Nc1B/xEF2dKuLl3yH:pH74DL3OSOMqyVc1xK2gOl3yH

Score

10^/10

modiloader discovery evasion persistence trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader
Modiloader family
modiloader

UAC bypass 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	Avast.exe

ModiLoader Second Stage 27 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1644-15-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/1644-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/1644-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-57-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-58-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-59-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-60-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-61-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-63-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-66-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-67-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-70-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-73-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-76-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-80-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-83-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-86-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-89-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-92-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-95-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2124-98-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2148	Avast.exe
2124	Avast.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2872745919-2748461613-2989606286-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Avast = "C:\\Windows\\Avast.exe"	Avast.exe

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion trojan

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	Avast.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	Avast.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2420 set thread context of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2148 set thread context of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35

UPX packed file 33 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1644-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1644-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1644-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1644-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1644-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1644-15-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1644-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1644-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-57-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-58-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-59-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-60-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-61-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-63-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-66-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-67-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-70-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-73-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-76-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-80-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-83-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-86-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-89-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-92-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-95-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2124-98-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\Avast.exe	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\Avast.exe	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\Avast.exe	Avast.exe
File created	C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll	Avast.exe
File created	C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll	Avast.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Avast.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Avast.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1644	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	2760	vssvc.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2760	vssvc.exe
Token: SeAuditPrivilege	2760	vssvc.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2124	Avast.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2124	Avast.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
2148	Avast.exe
2124	Avast.exe
2124	Avast.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 1644	2420	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1644 wrote to memory of 2148	1644	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 1644 wrote to memory of 2148	1644	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 1644 wrote to memory of 2148	1644	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 1644 wrote to memory of 2148	1644	e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35
PID 2148 wrote to memory of 2124	2148	Avast.exe	35

System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	Avast.exe

Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
ransomware

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2420
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f_JaffaCakes118.exe
  2⤵
  - Checks whether UAC is enabled
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1644
- - C:\Windows\Avast.exe
    "C:\Windows\Avast.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2148
  - - C:\Windows\Avast.exe
      C:\Windows\Avast.exe
      4⤵
      UAC bypass
      Executes dropped EXE
      Adds Run key to start application
      Checks whether UAC is enabled
      Drops file in Windows directory
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      System policy modification
      PID:2124

C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2760

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Windows\Avast.exe

Filesize
134KB

MD5
e88db57fb2d75bc962aa48a51b8ec23f

SHA1
5610299c9a64e4c6fe5a34b4752ff6e162bf8d1b

SHA256
0ebe46811b36a7608850fb201a13208c5bb331208b72065e55401c71eff9cdcc

SHA512
e09558aafb47ca1aeab10fb4835b4905ba539f0b1d9646c0f9c3b391962c6c6709e1e44cfbda8850c683daa5f385be2f1367d892bf617936207387652974f8bc

Download Submit
memory/1644-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-21-0x0000000002340000-0x0000000002346000-memory.dmp

Filesize
24KB

Download
memory/1644-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-7-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1644-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-15-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1644-24-0x0000000002340000-0x0000000002346000-memory.dmp

Filesize
24KB

Download
memory/1644-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-61-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-98-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-95-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-92-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-55-0x0000000000780000-0x000000000078E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/2124-57-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-58-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-59-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-60-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-89-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-63-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-64-0x0000000000270000-0x0000000000278000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2124-65-0x0000000000780000-0x000000000078E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/2124-66-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-67-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-70-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-73-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-76-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-80-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-83-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2124-86-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2148-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000406000-memory.dmp

Filesize
24KB

Download
memory/2148-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000406000-memory.dmp

Filesize
24KB

Download
memory/2420-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000406000-memory.dmp

Filesize
24KB

Download
memory/2420-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000406000-memory.dmp

Filesize
24KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads