General

  • Target

    241127-xqsswsslej_pw_infected.zip

  • Size

    12KB

  • Sample

    241214-qq6w7avpbl

  • MD5

    79fd058f7d06cc022de1786507eb26e3

  • SHA1

    86590ec8ed73fd2951587561dff5387e9e0e18e6

  • SHA256

    cf99eaaa334a9c8ffc2fe0e1068ffcc02dda1dd8b2b0eab2821182c5d2c1f51d

  • SHA512

    8316ac3782c05a3ebea4ca0868e33512e5ef29b251498f3af5ab261cd2010dec6b0eca8a57adcadb0d70653be2e22c0c2c137c7a38ec7b3d5ebbdd02e09c0227

  • SSDEEP

    384:sBfwcSEp9ZjKXSBIDv4dDfjlMJ7HWTHWT:wfACW6Dr8HWTHWT

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

stealc

Botnet

default

C2

http://185.215.113.17

Attributes
  • url_path

    /2fb6c2cc8dce150a.php

Extracted

Family

quasar

Version

1.4.1

Botnet

RuntimeBroker

C2

qrpn9be.localto.net:2810

Mutex

fc5edab1-6e8f-4963-98aa-bd077e08750f

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    F749DCAC94A1FC3102D2B0CFBBFCB76086F86568

  • install_name

    RuntimeBroker.exe

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    3000

  • startup_key

    RuntimeBroker

  • subdirectory

    a7

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://atten-supporse.biz/api

https://drive-connect.cyou/api

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

157.66.26.208:8848

Attributes
  • install_file

    USB.exe

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://p3ar11fter.sbs/api

https://3xp3cts1aim.sbs/api

https://owner-vacat10n.sbs/api

https://peepburry828.sbs/api

https://p10tgrace.sbs/api

https://befall-sm0ker.sbs/api

https://librari-night.sbs/api

https://processhol.sbs/api

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

eewx

C2

185.81.68.147:1912

Extracted

Family

xworm

Version

5.0

C2

62.113.117.95:5665

45.141.26.234:7000

Mutex

oQNXB2TbsZoFMnfW

Attributes
  • install_file

    USB.exe

aes.plain
aes.plain

Extracted

Family

stealc

Botnet

Voov1

C2

http://154.216.17.90

Attributes
  • url_path

    /a48146f6763ef3af.php

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

fvcxcx

C2

185.81.68.147:1912

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

metasploit_stager

C2

176.122.27.90:8888

Targets

    • Target

      4363463463464363463463463.exe

    • Size

      10KB

    • MD5

      2a94f3960c58c6e70826495f76d00b85

    • SHA1

      e2a1a5641295f5ebf01a37ac1c170ac0814bb71a

    • SHA256

      2fcad226b17131da4274e1b9f8f31359bdd325c9568665f08fd1f6c5d06a23ce

    • SHA512

      fbf55b55fcfb12eb8c029562956229208b9e8e2591859d6336c28a590c92a4d0f7033a77c46ef6ebe07ddfca353aba1e84b51907cd774beab148ee901c92d62f

    • SSDEEP

      192:xlwayyHOXGc20L7BIW12n/ePSjiTlzkGu8stYcFwVc03KY:xlwwHe/20PKn/cLTlHuptYcFwVc03K

    • Amadey

      Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

    • Amadey family

    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • DcRat

      DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.

    • Dcrat family

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

      Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • Lumma family

    • Phorphiex family

    • Phorphiex payload

    • Phorphiex, Phorpiex

      Phorphiex or Phorpiex Malware family which infects systems to distribute other malicious payloads such as ransomware, stealers and cryptominers.

    • Quasar RAT

      Quasar is an open source Remote Access Tool.

    • Quasar family

    • Quasar payload

    • RedLine

      RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

    • RedLine payload

    • Redline family

    • Stealc

      Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

    • Stealc family

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Async RAT payload

    • DCRat payload

      Detects payload of DCRat, commonly dropped by NSIS installers.

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Drops file in Drivers directory

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Clipboard Data

      Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system

      Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads local data of messenger clients

      Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Checks whether UAC is enabled

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

      Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

    • AutoIT Executable

      AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target

      New Text Document mod.exe

    • Size

      8KB

    • MD5

      69994ff2f00eeca9335ccd502198e05b

    • SHA1

      b13a15a5bea65b711b835ce8eccd2a699a99cead

    • SHA256

      2e2e035ece4accdee838ecaacdc263fa526939597954d18d1320d73c8bf810c2

    • SHA512

      ced53147894ed2dfc980bcb50767d9734ba8021f85842a53bb4bb4c502d51b4e9884f5f74c4dd2b70b53cafbe2441376675f7bd0f19bb20a3becb091a34fb9f3

    • SSDEEP

      96:y7ov9wc1dN1Unh3EHJ40CUJCrQt0LpCBIW12nEtgpH9GIkQYQoBNw9fnmK5iLjTv:yZyTFJfCB20LsBIW12n/eIkQ2BNg5S1

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • MetaSploit

      Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.

    • Metasploit family

    • RedLine

      RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

    • RedLine payload

    • Redline family

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target

      New Text Document mod.exse

    • Size

      8KB

    • MD5

      69994ff2f00eeca9335ccd502198e05b

    • SHA1

      b13a15a5bea65b711b835ce8eccd2a699a99cead

    • SHA256

      2e2e035ece4accdee838ecaacdc263fa526939597954d18d1320d73c8bf810c2

    • SHA512

      ced53147894ed2dfc980bcb50767d9734ba8021f85842a53bb4bb4c502d51b4e9884f5f74c4dd2b70b53cafbe2441376675f7bd0f19bb20a3becb091a34fb9f3

    • SSDEEP

      96:y7ov9wc1dN1Unh3EHJ40CUJCrQt0LpCBIW12nEtgpH9GIkQYQoBNw9fnmK5iLjTv:yZyTFJfCB20LsBIW12n/eIkQ2BNg5S1

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • MetaSploit

      Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.

    • Metasploit family

    • RedLine

      RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

    • RedLine payload

    • Redline family

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell and hide display window.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Drops file in Drivers directory

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Clipboard Data

      Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

      Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks

static1

Score
3/10

behavioral1

lummaphorphiexquasarredlinestealcdefaultruntimebrokercredential_accessdiscoveryexecutioninfostealerloaderpersistencespywarestealertrojanupxworm
Score
10/10

behavioral2

amadeyasyncratdcratlummaphorphiexredlinestealcxwormeewxvoov1collectioncredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryevasionexecutioninfostealerloaderpersistenceprivilege_escalationpyinstallerratspywarestealertrojanupxworm
Score
10/10

behavioral3

metasploitredlinexwormfvcxcxbackdoordiscoveryexecutioninfostealerpersistencepyinstallerratspywarestealertrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral4

redlinexwormdiscoveryexecutioninfostealerpersistenceprivilege_escalationpyinstallerratspywarestealertrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral5

metasploitredlinexwormfvcxcxbackdoordiscoveryexecutioninfostealerpersistencepyinstallerratspywarestealertrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral6

redlinexwormcollectioncredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutioninfostealerpersistenceprivilege_escalationpyinstallerratspywarestealertrojanupx
Score
10/10