Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    14-12-2024 20:25

General

  • Target

    2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

  • Size

    16.2MB

  • MD5

    517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1

  • SHA1

    681bd0a6f96983b243a6ab9f485bb1e2a90053b3

  • SHA256

    284d0b2873a26c06c5006b3e75ca0d8d1460f78a7b91ac343ec57c57963eb819

  • SHA512

    00b6a670f02645c1a3529d0ff851d287be7beb2eda505255825efad60168667122620f0e02e9005abbf231fcb5863cd7b116fad97867d36c61a998448d1d3ff3

  • SSDEEP

    393216:ap8aa+p8aaMp8aaGp8aaQp8aaqp8aa0p8aaSp8aa4:OxaaxaAxaixa8xa+xaoxamxa4

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Remcos

    Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.

  • Remcos family
  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 12 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 19 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 9 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 49 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2544
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3684
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4592
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpEB69.tmp"
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:316
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4296
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:2848
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1660
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:764
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:232
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp49A6.tmp"
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:2484
        • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
          "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
          4⤵
          • Checks computer location settings
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Modifies registry class
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2452
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            PID:1176
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4596

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    16.2MB

    MD5

    517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1

    SHA1

    681bd0a6f96983b243a6ab9f485bb1e2a90053b3

    SHA256

    284d0b2873a26c06c5006b3e75ca0d8d1460f78a7b91ac343ec57c57963eb819

    SHA512

    00b6a670f02645c1a3529d0ff851d287be7beb2eda505255825efad60168667122620f0e02e9005abbf231fcb5863cd7b116fad97867d36c61a998448d1d3ff3

  • C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

    Filesize

    144B

    MD5

    f207bb83c7662c68bbb09762eed74749

    SHA1

    9558ff2bd7446d028a9c5fc4c52b76b5a37eafcf

    SHA256

    5b8dbc42b084897bff3deb94763b51cfc4f307193a8260a60bb620fc0541293e

    SHA512

    a51b208a8849daeb7d8c58edcff094973497a5240dbfdbd0525fba0fff930d311d88519d3c6a0825c3c93c38497d6ffa46442ae603e6e1929eaeebe114b8dc3e

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

    Filesize

    2KB

    MD5

    968cb9309758126772781b83adb8a28f

    SHA1

    8da30e71accf186b2ba11da1797cf67f8f78b47c

    SHA256

    92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a

    SHA512

    4bd50732f8af4d688d95999bddfd296115d7033ddc38f86c9fb1f47fde202bffa27e9088bebcaa3064ca946af2f5c1ca6cbde49d0907f0005c7ab42874515dd3

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    18KB

    MD5

    6ed8421e6ad2d15f3cccb2cc57520e79

    SHA1

    7320bc84bc8d1073b603b89083536d0571adda49

    SHA256

    2f563a3e8fe3b60511030addca72dc06a77fd07d50b9e9a36a041e2d385ae203

    SHA512

    cd82d2150b6a56ff69378f53eaa47d3a1b5c7b8fd10c050ed335348436c4ce8c8f5112ba08988c45c16fc5c7542fcdde7f7ee91a5ddac35a99a6ca3c02a0b3ae

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    18KB

    MD5

    baa12bf0a5f4f8af2c4b3174361a97b3

    SHA1

    719b4d3dc2ec6bee24cdcc1e228f99ac0a00ec15

    SHA256

    38edc578f947b9b1a4881ddd118518a615f422e87aac04ba53c1f310e9829349

    SHA512

    ca9809842b3223a51a6d329088c6487ac65a6d9515629ad9464b1c4e2c5bd637667807f5876a24104a95e53fb1938a5b20ab48b9597cb174d9666e6a82f773be

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-14_517bcba070388f8c144d70c3801b2ba1_formbook_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

    Filesize

    483KB

    MD5

    f3b57ccad1c0a308635e17aa591e4038

    SHA1

    ca67ad3c74523b844fc23563f7b288f0389fd645

    SHA256

    5ad6b9a917f35be0a1d66c771069c2143ad765737eedd85436acbc0f95a4c0e7

    SHA512

    5ed754a1b254e8a4b03e0445ac0081c94aaf179c2974827ce4ff10b7deb765d819243b2084212d7c91be9ddc07bf94f55e35f85564781b4124b61647a2f0977a

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\C7585E00

    Filesize

    20KB

    MD5

    a1459d4a6f07aa22e1d210d283137e0c

    SHA1

    3d3e2e8b7e2dde4afc90b99b989543f22ad09b36

    SHA256

    c667155519a755ebec97be6640e36ac0eaad308f6edde6f8b3d1b4cde0966283

    SHA512

    68714ae4d06f095dfeeb17f647378d0a4bb1a6d8a587aa4e6cb6bfee996cac4c3f1cff4fc641ab24c84e26d04903cf17fc383554adf0d415fed2eb454aefa532

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_1lzi0qsw.gvd.ps1

    Filesize

    60B

    MD5

    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

    SHA1

    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

    SHA256

    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

    SHA512

    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpEB69.tmp

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    45faf9ffc7f5c31618fcab054899ec16

    SHA1

    ebd826d8f07eaa77dcf0a0608933ee86b1d0241f

    SHA256

    b77409a2acbe2095720dcc29a9bcc181289cfda7221b48d0bc33c993a94d9c1a

    SHA512

    a2dc348239e2974e6edfe715054b1c9285f8d8db73943ac51d693992a1df6a0f19698c3e240fd8ec455dacc3c16f94266f81688c5ebb2b9cdf6be315f8d2d476

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vXmbgRxD.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • memory/232-265-0x000000006FB80000-0x000000006FBCC000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/764-241-0x0000000005C30000-0x0000000005C7C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/764-277-0x0000000007110000-0x0000000007121000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    68KB

  • memory/764-200-0x0000000005670000-0x00000000059C4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.3MB

  • memory/764-254-0x000000006FB80000-0x000000006FBCC000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/764-264-0x0000000006DC0000-0x0000000006E63000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    652KB

  • memory/764-278-0x0000000007150000-0x0000000007164000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    80KB

  • memory/2452-332-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2452-203-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2452-369-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2452-334-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2452-331-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2544-3-0x0000000005BC0000-0x0000000005C52000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    584KB

  • memory/2544-6-0x00000000060B0000-0x00000000060C8000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    96KB

  • memory/2544-5-0x0000000074690000-0x0000000074E40000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/2544-4-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005C8A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    40KB

  • memory/2544-41-0x0000000074690000-0x0000000074E40000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/2544-7-0x000000007469E000-0x000000007469F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2544-2-0x00000000060D0000-0x0000000006674000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    5.6MB

  • memory/2544-1-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000011DE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    16.2MB

  • memory/2544-0-0x000000007469E000-0x000000007469F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2544-8-0x0000000074690000-0x0000000074E40000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/2544-9-0x00000000072F0000-0x000000000746E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.5MB

  • memory/2544-10-0x0000000006F10000-0x0000000006FAC000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    624KB

  • memory/3684-150-0x000000006F600000-0x000000006F64C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/3684-164-0x0000000007710000-0x000000000771A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    40KB

  • memory/3684-163-0x00000000076A0000-0x00000000076BA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    104KB

  • memory/3684-175-0x0000000007920000-0x00000000079B6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    600KB

  • memory/3684-176-0x00000000078A0000-0x00000000078B1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    68KB

  • memory/3684-177-0x00000000078D0000-0x00000000078DE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    56KB

  • memory/3684-178-0x00000000078E0000-0x00000000078F4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    80KB

  • memory/3684-179-0x00000000079E0000-0x00000000079FA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    104KB

  • memory/3684-162-0x0000000007CE0000-0x000000000835A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.5MB

  • memory/3684-183-0x0000000074690000-0x0000000074E40000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/3684-161-0x0000000007560000-0x0000000007603000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    652KB

  • memory/3684-149-0x0000000006930000-0x0000000006962000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    200KB

  • memory/3684-160-0x00000000069A0000-0x00000000069BE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    120KB

  • memory/3684-35-0x0000000006420000-0x000000000646C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/3684-34-0x0000000006370000-0x000000000638E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    120KB

  • memory/3684-19-0x0000000074690000-0x0000000074E40000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/3684-33-0x0000000005D50000-0x00000000060A4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.3MB

  • memory/3684-20-0x00000000052B0000-0x00000000052D2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB

  • memory/3684-21-0x0000000005350000-0x00000000053B6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/3684-22-0x00000000054C0000-0x0000000005526000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/3684-18-0x0000000074690000-0x0000000074E40000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/3684-17-0x0000000005560000-0x0000000005B88000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.2MB

  • memory/3684-16-0x0000000074690000-0x0000000074E40000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/3684-15-0x0000000004DD0000-0x0000000004E06000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    216KB

  • memory/4296-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4296-37-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/4592-180-0x0000000007470000-0x0000000007478000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    32KB

  • memory/4592-165-0x000000006F600000-0x000000006F64C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/4596-276-0x00007FF9BEE10000-0x00007FF9BEE20000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4596-275-0x00007FF9BEE10000-0x00007FF9BEE20000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4596-253-0x00007FF9C0E70000-0x00007FF9C0E80000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4596-252-0x00007FF9C0E70000-0x00007FF9C0E80000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4596-250-0x00007FF9C0E70000-0x00007FF9C0E80000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4596-251-0x00007FF9C0E70000-0x00007FF9C0E80000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4596-249-0x00007FF9C0E70000-0x00007FF9C0E80000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB