Analysis
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max time kernel
18s -
max time network
38s -
platform
android-9_x86 -
resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en -
resource tags
arch:armarch:x86image:android-x86-arm-20240910-enlocale:en-usos:android-9-x86system -
submitted
16-12-2024 02:59
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
02a7b6c674daf7257c2ea95e4f5a96f675febb4a53f5e29c7ccbf5fe2dc3f81b.apk
Resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
base.apk
Resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en
General
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Target
base.apk
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Size
8.4MB
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MD5
fb1ba100e4f57daec89c73b22233d569
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SHA1
a42efe6a797ec95c815f3822d1e4ec16306df6af
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SHA256
c5ab9a0327ac718c196f0fb3709fd6fbeaad327bb5bf1685174f54acbeb79dcf
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SHA512
e3a07f378c76628eb8c103f154264b023c48530ae36d8c13faa0995581ea2605540e315496ae4c0898a11e7f24ea5aa25a5c63371e411ffdd0a0ad92aac8088e
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SSDEEP
98304:W3G/AJgoTVK2i0aj7+5iSRGAkRsgMj3j1dc961b0mH5Zn:MGAJgoTUV5j7+r+Rxy3T66175
Malware Config
Extracted
octo
Signatures
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Octo
Octo is a banking malware with remote access capabilities first seen in April 2022.
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Octo family
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Octo payload 1 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/4402-1.dex family_octo -
Checks Android system properties for emulator presence. 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Accessed system property key: ro.product.model com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Loads dropped Dex/Jar 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Runs executable file dropped to the device during analysis.
ioc pid Process /data/user/0/com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts/app_miss/df.json 4427 /system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts/app_miss/df.json --output-vdex-fd=41 --oat-fd=42 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts/app_miss/oat/x86/df.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=& /data/user/0/com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts/app_miss/df.json 4402 com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts Anonymous-DexFile@0xd40f8000-0xd417babc 4402 com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service 4 TTPs 2 IoCs
Retrieves information displayed on the phone screen using AccessibilityService.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts Framework service call android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps) 1 TTPs
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Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices) 1 TTPs
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Acquires the wake lock 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Application may abuse the framework's foreground service to continue running in the foreground.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Queries the mobile country code (MCC) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Queries the unique device ID (IMEI, MEID, IMSI) 1 TTPs
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Reads information about phone network operator. 1 TTPs
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Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Checks CPU information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for read /proc/cpuinfo com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts -
Checks memory information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for read /proc/meminfo com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts
Processes
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com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts1⤵
- Checks Android system properties for emulator presence.
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
- Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
- Acquires the wake lock
- Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service
- Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
- Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
- Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
- Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)
- Checks CPU information
- Checks memory information
PID:4402 -
/system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts/app_miss/df.json --output-vdex-fd=41 --oat-fd=42 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.nexplorer1virtualcontacts/app_miss/oat/x86/df.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&2⤵
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
PID:4427
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v15
Persistence
Event Triggered Execution
1Broadcast Receivers
1Foreground Persistence
1Defense Evasion
Download New Code at Runtime
1Foreground Persistence
1Hide Artifacts
1User Evasion
1Input Injection
1Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
3System Checks
3Discovery
Software Discovery
1Security Software Discovery
1System Information Discovery
2System Network Configuration Discovery
4Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
48B
MD5046a414913add6f5bb60072c7db819b6
SHA1451ee4f6809260aec622d772fd329c7d0297a842
SHA256b66c1320cb063a1d391c94273572ea6edae76c8c8b0a07f8d75c88686f0df72a
SHA5124e6355f3051ed5e811ab030abde1f5be7f5e1cf33be99cd08477e9b6c015deb1d8bd75a09fb9c7176b8511c5ad0a67abc0902a3531e97564ccb6afc57496a47c
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Filesize
1019B
MD57d5665590f120ff36fb60655f8830b6d
SHA1072a2e08d21c4ee14d6a40c23e1a9ee22aab8519
SHA256265322f338d411e43330986a965c99cad3f750216ae49a010eeae8780913b47f
SHA51221e37553dfb80dd3fbe30fe53d0eb185cbfb394683ff4757ef122eb3ec5232f3c42e2da738d5166cfcb7a7d113acf4470a8427ecd417cf57ba9901cb816c13a8
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Filesize
1019B
MD582e2a576d733f98ad5c9af06c0565ef3
SHA133f03ebb438ffcf7cc85e8bbdb5dc7d94a388d4e
SHA256972271df3c2cfeedbccbd04ad1fa2bde58303894f3b55ecb838106ae968ca390
SHA5125093ef745fba22f70dc3f8814101eaa1f1f69a6a0427e3d1ec39b73144371814e629aa8d8c6b7664e99d69d922c272563d08cf83fdd2ee35eae0801544e5b845
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Filesize
307KB
MD54e73947cabb5db3f92ca85004981b754
SHA16d9667fdb0280ed2dcb782b4683e422a51bdc601
SHA2566db94232e756b90ed437f1bc87dc38cf20fb2e7c7a19a5e40c6c17254b7e234c
SHA512be8b500a7070af1dfb53b0cf1a7b327dadc4e163a6dad905496ac228c58cd1ed87b054533917924455d35e9b300683ae33e1bcdd91935a5dbae1d693c3e13d69
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Filesize
1KB
MD5f53cd6fbf78380de17b9094b22063493
SHA157abeb0b58908661231b69e9dab84a51c2cfc8cf
SHA256bb8ccea2b9e7bca3a13cb8173513779ef86652ea32151dec0c29f5e8879ef946
SHA5129687a1dab58936c3af840f16bdc47d40faed2e8e58e9a013e09df6d5b33fca4b49361559f8a1a5d19403cf08d8f9cf5f35994d3889cc563b8fe15785a7602a18
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Filesize
1KB
MD578196e3ab86705d8577301b21d8ed684
SHA1dd826107946738f9f43812435376c1c7d7a417f1
SHA256547ccd52655902ce0fa1a96e82d71484480ad8ba79a99f4ec078244786bc139a
SHA512567fa802e2c931670a39c04ed7b5f8b9a95901fe18d30a6ca7f435fa99b2ce09bd8919198be256e7732119e5029afede310adff80d26f3030769e1cd528fdc55
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Filesize
526KB
MD545c37768db32e13da8f70a249806d76b
SHA1b7f02f5d8b1446857dc049cf6e66c504146e017f
SHA256ace33f0067a81ffd518f63074ef3579da40c42fb040dcc6104753c4fb77b87f1
SHA512b4fa54afe6e2be2cd0405792e0bcf8fea5cd65e041a414ba8ab0f75a1f0c665acfb195af8619fba937d0b38d685c4fa474af73092030854a9caf033ce37634ce