General

  • Target

    file.exe

  • Size

    1.8MB

  • Sample

    241216-wlawvaxndm

  • MD5

    d2a321b4b5b462f3bbb2781a321bd71e

  • SHA1

    c5f0724843d1d12afd643ad09567d4f246d5b131

  • SHA256

    d3342524905177dcb66f19b9d276924c5869081b1cf6974c78bba40b76813b55

  • SHA512

    db0245024c1e8c193a869c7d48398861c743ad41154315af23d74927defbdc4f42217f3447f287fde060a24717017adaca01facdff1fd5581cc68c08d47e7f5c

  • SSDEEP

    49152:j8St4YaNXjWTSQBMj4hRFBU/FRZwWtO0:ws4hlcSvZHZw8

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.42

Botnet

9c9aa5

C2

http://185.215.113.43

Attributes
  • install_dir

    abc3bc1985

  • install_file

    skotes.exe

  • strings_key

    8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0

  • url_paths

    /Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Language
ps1
Deobfuscated
URLs
ps1.dropper

http://185.11.61.104/Z.png

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://sordid-snaked.cyou/api

https://awake-weaves.cyou/api

https://wrathful-jammy.cyou/api

https://debonairnukk.xyz/api

https://diffuculttan.xyz/api

https://effecterectz.xyz/api

https://deafeninggeh.biz/api

https://immureprech.biz/api

https://tacitglibbr.biz/api

https://impend-differ.biz/api

https://print-vexer.biz/api

https://dare-curbys.biz/api

https://covery-mover.biz/api

https://formy-spill.biz/api

https://dwell-exclaim.biz/api

https://zinc-sneark.biz/api

https://se-blurry.biz/api

https://drive-connect.cyou/api

https://shineugler.biz/api

Extracted

Family

cryptbot

Extracted

Family

stealc

Botnet

stok

C2

http://185.215.113.206

Attributes
  • url_path

    /c4becf79229cb002.php

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://tacitglibbr.biz/api

https://shineugler.biz/api

Targets

    • Target

      file.exe

    • Size

      1.8MB

    • MD5

      d2a321b4b5b462f3bbb2781a321bd71e

    • SHA1

      c5f0724843d1d12afd643ad09567d4f246d5b131

    • SHA256

      d3342524905177dcb66f19b9d276924c5869081b1cf6974c78bba40b76813b55

    • SHA512

      db0245024c1e8c193a869c7d48398861c743ad41154315af23d74927defbdc4f42217f3447f287fde060a24717017adaca01facdff1fd5581cc68c08d47e7f5c

    • SSDEEP

      49152:j8St4YaNXjWTSQBMj4hRFBU/FRZwWtO0:ws4hlcSvZHZw8

    • Amadey

      Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

    • Amadey family

    • CryptBot

      CryptBot is a C++ stealer distributed widely in bundle with other software.

    • Cryptbot family

    • DcRat

      DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.

    • Dcrat family

    • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

      Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • Lumma family

    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings

    • Process spawned unexpected child process

      This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.

    • Stealc

      Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

    • Stealc family

    • Xmrig family

    • xmrig

      XMRig is a high performance, open source, cross platform CPU/GPU miner.

    • Enumerates VirtualBox registry keys

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • XMRig Miner payload

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Sets service image path in registry

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

      Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads user/profile data of local email clients

      Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Windows security modification

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • AutoIT Executable

      AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Authentication Package

      Suspicious Windows Authentication Registry Modification.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks