Analysis
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max time kernel
147s -
max time network
149s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
18-12-2024 01:21
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe
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Size
1.9MB
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MD5
f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85
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SHA1
58078a0e69fddf8733c348a7b4bdd1b819d8a1ff
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SHA256
f37a961c6aff51c59155b741afac17c5f8909b8335b6d228b2ab1b53edf59f2e
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SHA512
9d2adfbf1bc09ee985288e52379e6be55d8b83ef6efabf05130b602e6440e4c5d43d68d789d10137cc8f549e3e59d1a2565df7d9010477a0ddda238029d17801
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SSDEEP
24576:lYki0Rk6Dg5r7QqAmRtdeB+0tl5OWXN1eZpgmEfJYUz3tHobado+5/TtGXi0qqOX:l1Fg5emTWDlT2U3hzFT/w8qOX
Malware Config
Signatures
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ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
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Modiloader family
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description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
ModiLoader Second Stage 16 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/3656-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-81-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-84-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-87-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-90-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/2192-93-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation Koxp.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
pid Process 3656 Koxp.exe 1104 Mitap.exe 2192 mstwain32.exe -
Loads dropped DLL 4 IoCs
pid Process 2192 mstwain32.exe 2192 mstwain32.exe 2192 mstwain32.exe 2192 mstwain32.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\mstwain32 = "C:\\Windows\\mstwain32.exe" mstwain32.exe -
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA Koxp.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA mstwain32.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/1656-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040F000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/files/0x000a0000000228f4-8.dat upx behavioral2/memory/3656-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1656-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040F000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3656-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-81-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-84-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-87-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-90-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/2192-93-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000450000-memory.dmp upx -
Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe Koxp.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe Koxp.exe File created C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll mstwain32.exe File created C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll mstwain32.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Koxp.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Mitap.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3656 Koxp.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4100 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4100 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 4100 vssvc.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2192 mstwain32.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2192 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
pid Process 2192 mstwain32.exe 2192 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1656 wrote to memory of 3656 1656 f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe 81 PID 1656 wrote to memory of 3656 1656 f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe 81 PID 1656 wrote to memory of 3656 1656 f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe 81 PID 1656 wrote to memory of 1104 1656 f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe 83 PID 1656 wrote to memory of 1104 1656 f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe 83 PID 1656 wrote to memory of 1104 1656 f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe 83 PID 3656 wrote to memory of 2192 3656 Koxp.exe 90 PID 3656 wrote to memory of 2192 3656 Koxp.exe 90 PID 3656 wrote to memory of 2192 3656 Koxp.exe 90 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f98dc3ad3c5bb5cd161a8a7de4780b85_JaffaCakes118.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1656 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Koxp.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Koxp.exe"2⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3656 -
C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe"C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Koxp.exe"3⤵
- UAC bypass
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- System policy modification
PID:2192
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Mitap.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Mitap.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:1104
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4100
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Defense Evasion
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify Tools
1Modify Registry
3Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
109KB
MD57d95ba1977cb8b3011d362021e54cb5f
SHA16acaf9736d7ba82461e59ae312651b3afef025eb
SHA25692ae5dc17bd84560e87c7b4ed021b76d7d512ff9ef34449c119d8a1804e4766d
SHA51205003e2f745d92f6d9d4d669119e2310e2767c55fd2e98b6e5df795c9f268db659b15891d0d797925e53fe84a7ee92e005ab919ce993960671dc341dfe2c5a02
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Filesize
1.8MB
MD59eadb8ab6ba56c01e1deac2a964c5461
SHA13d422af6deff4e9eb475d7fcdd0bcc9baab425c0
SHA2569bb03082269d3332a7f5086d374d2090418efc172aee53c993b6191b9a1d315c
SHA5122b89b52dae516d7a04912f5d32f570ee70332dd10fc6dfc46b7dca10bdcbf0c5f2e7071483246e2e7ec882313751f090d7da22f277e359486c37b874e130d124
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Filesize
32KB
MD59fe4afcc18e7e5d46ef7777a6478b58e
SHA16357b3d3f8ca451b858fef2449d90d2031e5e9bf
SHA25676a29ec5cf2e93ff7c8bc5e926b178c26b21176a85583b9d9762992e90089207
SHA5124b4d0756c549c2163ac744ec0ded061dbe4ea760e481ee553d23e42faa5b8c505f3e397325278ac3ae6daa475821e1f5b0e68478cc7c74253e9047893a622827
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Filesize
7KB
MD567587e25a971a141628d7f07bd40ffa0
SHA176fcd014539a3bb247cc0b761225f68bd6055f6b
SHA256e6829866322d68d5c5b78e3d48dcec70a41cdc42c6f357a44fd329f74a8b4378
SHA5126e6de7aa02c48f8b96b06e5f1160fbc5c95312320636e138cc997ef3362a61bc50ec03db1f06292eb964cd71915ddb2ec2eb741432c7da44215a4acbb576a350