sality | 0597d3ca2d4b6715d451e3f65c2485f5dbf7f645c54f66136bf75118ca0d334e

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "0"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\DoNotAllowExceptions = "0"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\DisableNotifications = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "0"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\DoNotAllowExceptions = "0"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\DisableNotifications = "1"	f76d884.exe

Sality
Sality is backdoor written in C++, first discovered in 2003.
backdoor sality
Sality family
sality

UAC bypass 3 TTPs 2 IoCs

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	f76d884.exe

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 12 IoCs

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusOverride = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusOverride = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallOverride = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UacDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallOverride = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UacDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
848	f76bc9b.exe
2608	f76be31.exe
2336	f76d884.exe

Loads dropped DLL 6 IoCs

pid	Process
1972	rundll32.exe
1972	rundll32.exe
1972	rundll32.exe
1972	rundll32.exe
1972	rundll32.exe
1972	rundll32.exe

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 14 IoCs

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusOverride = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UacDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\Svc	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UacDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallOverride = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusOverride = "1"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"	f76bc9b.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\Svc	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallOverride = "1"	f76d884.exe

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	f76d884.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	f76bc9b.exe

Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 16 IoCs

Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

Query Registry

T1012

Peripheral Device Discovery

T1120

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\I:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\K:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\M:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\T:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\E:	f76d884.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\E:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\H:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\P:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\L:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\N:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\S:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\Q:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\R:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\O:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\G:	f76bc9b.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\J:	f76bc9b.exe

UPX packed file 24 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/848-17-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-12-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-16-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-20-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-21-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-22-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-19-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-15-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-14-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-18-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-61-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-62-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-63-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-64-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-65-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-67-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-68-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-85-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-87-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-88-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-110-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/848-155-0x00000000005E0000-0x000000000169A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2336-167-0x00000000009A0000-0x0000000001A5A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2336-211-0x00000000009A0000-0x0000000001A5A000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\f76bd18	f76bc9b.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SYSTEM.INI	f76bc9b.exe
File created	C:\Windows\f770d69	f76d884.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	rundll32.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	f76bc9b.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	f76d884.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 3 IoCs

pid	Process
848	f76bc9b.exe
848	f76bc9b.exe
2336	f76d884.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 46 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	848	f76bc9b.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2336	f76d884.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 38 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1548 wrote to memory of 1972	1548	rundll32.exe	30
PID 1548 wrote to memory of 1972	1548	rundll32.exe	30
PID 1548 wrote to memory of 1972	1548	rundll32.exe	30
PID 1548 wrote to memory of 1972	1548	rundll32.exe	30
PID 1548 wrote to memory of 1972	1548	rundll32.exe	30
PID 1548 wrote to memory of 1972	1548	rundll32.exe	30
PID 1548 wrote to memory of 1972	1548	rundll32.exe	30
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 848	1972	rundll32.exe	31
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 848	1972	rundll32.exe	31
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 848	1972	rundll32.exe	31
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 848	1972	rundll32.exe	31
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1040	848	f76bc9b.exe	17
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1064	848	f76bc9b.exe	18
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1128	848	f76bc9b.exe	20
PID 848 wrote to memory of 2004	848	f76bc9b.exe	23
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1548	848	f76bc9b.exe	29
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1972	848	f76bc9b.exe	30
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1972	848	f76bc9b.exe	30
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2608	1972	rundll32.exe	32
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2608	1972	rundll32.exe	32
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2608	1972	rundll32.exe	32
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2608	1972	rundll32.exe	32
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2336	1972	rundll32.exe	34
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2336	1972	rundll32.exe	34
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2336	1972	rundll32.exe	34
PID 1972 wrote to memory of 2336	1972	rundll32.exe	34
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1040	848	f76bc9b.exe	17
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1064	848	f76bc9b.exe	18
PID 848 wrote to memory of 1128	848	f76bc9b.exe	20
PID 848 wrote to memory of 2004	848	f76bc9b.exe	23
PID 848 wrote to memory of 2608	848	f76bc9b.exe	32
PID 848 wrote to memory of 2608	848	f76bc9b.exe	32
PID 848 wrote to memory of 2336	848	f76bc9b.exe	34
PID 848 wrote to memory of 2336	848	f76bc9b.exe	34
PID 2336 wrote to memory of 1040	2336	f76d884.exe	17
PID 2336 wrote to memory of 1064	2336	f76d884.exe	18
PID 2336 wrote to memory of 1128	2336	f76d884.exe	20
PID 2336 wrote to memory of 2004	2336	f76d884.exe	23

System policy modification 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

evasion

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	f76bc9b.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	f76d884.exe

C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe
"C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe"
1⤵
PID:1040

C:\Windows\system32\taskhost.exe
"taskhost.exe"
1⤵
PID:1064

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:1128
- C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
  rundll32.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0597d3ca2d4b6715d451e3f65c2485f5dbf7f645c54f66136bf75118ca0d334e.dll,#1
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1548
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
    rundll32.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0597d3ca2d4b6715d451e3f65c2485f5dbf7f645c54f66136bf75118ca0d334e.dll,#1
    3⤵
    - Loads dropped DLL
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1972
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f76bc9b.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f76bc9b.exe
      4⤵
      Modifies firewall policy service
      UAC bypass
      Windows security bypass
      Executes dropped EXE
      Windows security modification
      Checks whether UAC is enabled
      Enumerates connected drives
      Drops file in Windows directory
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      System policy modification
      PID:848
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f76be31.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f76be31.exe
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      PID:2608
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f76d884.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f76d884.exe
      4⤵
      Modifies firewall policy service
      UAC bypass
      Windows security bypass
      Executes dropped EXE
      Windows security modification
      Checks whether UAC is enabled
      Enumerates connected drives
      Drops file in Windows directory
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      System policy modification
      PID:2336

C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe
C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe /Processid:{3EB3C877-1F16-487C-9050-104DBCD66683}
1⤵
PID:2004

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Defense Evasion

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry