Analysis

  • max time kernel
    61s
  • max time network
    62s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    21-12-2024 04:38

General

  • Target

    VPN Plus V2.zip

  • Size

    1.9MB

  • MD5

    57e297fdc8fcf53932979bce2dce91b7

  • SHA1

    211eeb9065ee2103f8387ddb91b9b08100e3d554

  • SHA256

    f4d7b1769a82abb6af1bc9e0003b8b9c783aa006aaf92b4d835f38c6aeb432dd

  • SHA512

    fa8b76fa1d8bb54f65b60f47270119392dfec46f9eb5f1a581c4fed2e92b0aed3dc4a2416df9d38d508ef98268923149b774f6d43bc27c1fe2213781b522eb68

  • SSDEEP

    49152:+UTzecC1U1f10jYfoIRf3QVZKmcElHgehoK0PJoke0QSc:+UGcxt1gYfoIRIVZKmcElAqgP63mc

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 10 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 4 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7zFM.exe
    "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7zFM.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\VPN Plus V2.zip"
    1⤵
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    PID:4480
  • C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll,SHCreateLocalServerRunDll {9aa46009-3ce0-458a-a354-715610a075e6} -Embedding
    1⤵
      PID:1304
    • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\VPN Plus V2.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\VPN Plus V2.exe"
      1⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4580
      • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPN Plus V2.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPN Plus V2.exe"
        2⤵
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:772
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPN Plus Config.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPN Plus Config.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:640
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPNPlus.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPNPlus.exe"
          3⤵
          • Checks computer location settings
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Modifies registry class
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1732
          • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPNPlus.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPNPlus.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            PID:4896
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        2⤵
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies registry class
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1720
        • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_Synaptics.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
          3⤵
          • Checks computer location settings
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4832
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPN Plus Config.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPN Plus Config.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            PID:3980
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPNPlus.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPNPlus.exe"
            4⤵
            • Checks computer location settings
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Loads dropped DLL
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Modifies registry class
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3608
            • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPNPlus.exe
              "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPNPlus.exe"
              5⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              PID:5100
    • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
      "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
      1⤵
      • Checks processor information in registry
      • Enumerates system info in registry
      • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:4212

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\E5D75E00

      Filesize

      27KB

      MD5

      8508a38c6cc6bf70e773d3ffefb6a0ea

      SHA1

      d43983ceaaa95859a90d76fef2d7658f3b6d897c

      SHA256

      22b6b9802923eea49e2a7a86fe8e0c34830b62907526e7f37c46fe07b7128d07

      SHA512

      97e5089ce7a22296bf81d4e1c0ca89be9ee391873eb607d18b26260bace87deb9f07e0a1ed56f9db51057712e87cfb1b45f3bdf4c068f5db2ea01479b2483eb4

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\L4pzR9mN.xlsm

      Filesize

      17KB

      MD5

      e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

      SHA1

      00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

      SHA256

      8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

      SHA512

      a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPN Plus Config.exe

      Filesize

      293KB

      MD5

      0ffc5a768817a65ad00c3225bdcb6a70

      SHA1

      27c84ea9ad25231d0f01f95e7a5b8bc14e719184

      SHA256

      8df7d471e2c777b50b717c44149ee1556032f8123913d5bc3366f6f8780eceae

      SHA512

      282b605a57e3893a966ff482531bbc123ae508ca085b1781516879f09080d797e80ad60811e89f9d6fa0debda6429f5e5600968f5334931cad7a46dbeb96f96c

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\VPNPlus.exe

      Filesize

      1.2MB

      MD5

      89099b1cc2d117ad367e9cbf10042916

      SHA1

      65d2b50285a1fb3d7b1e7b691e647abc58b33d5c

      SHA256

      95e9259b2d0a30d7e16b13d886a70d1d8cfaccd0799d1adff2e105390dbf5ceb

      SHA512

      7eda8b5035bbe0aaa0e33b1c0eeafaee0f2a3d0b65954819adc5f3b052948d11575ea240c14037f44fa0aa6f2b029b00e6fb88d10aa63a3bed71d7703abb62f2

    • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPN Plus V2.exe

      Filesize

      1.9MB

      MD5

      e765670f02fbba4fdd9317bba1c325ce

      SHA1

      954e3c2a2d461751fdac14b958cd20d9b5fcb099

      SHA256

      68c222268509688293c1b878e205134f9ab6c6b7a1d9c9541a9c01012e00e97f

      SHA512

      f009bc7c6577768ad42f8bbb08313d4ad81f56b3275c6f7ed01e94f818e9682de787046282ccdf961e96c8408269e2039314a3eaa75c31c740c2d0c58fab0eab

    • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\._cache_VPNPlus.exe

      Filesize

      444KB

      MD5

      f341dc884269172ef968d8fa6927275b

      SHA1

      5351fe61fd39b7704d9d63b1a36c44746536753d

      SHA256

      2d41af98b1f58fa4c8266629e6a8eec3a06970a4bd8132f722a3ad71457da4e6

      SHA512

      0c6933547a0f76b953a6679027e95f2d557c509ac459004baf2a2bf1bb9176d196eb1bea0ef38c6fe8a5b1ad2ecbf92e10542a2be25b563ab2af82f0bdfb1fde

    • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\VPN Plus V2\VPN Plus V2.exe

      Filesize

      2.6MB

      MD5

      30a3448e4e667492151d200221cc2330

      SHA1

      392e50785ea1f153b3031d13150ab518c662b446

      SHA256

      40332154e44a8a75d54aba96f78927fb0e670db9cca93c6219088fb9d3b3c1f4

      SHA512

      df441bd04d7f8bc1e3d2b43d376de9a47275238ac20e4b635ce806b01d3ad025f806db553e7ecbc331fb64040032b424ef80263f8d007bab018510687d575b4e

    • memory/640-154-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FC0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      320KB

    • memory/772-120-0x0000000000FD0000-0x00000000011B6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.9MB

    • memory/1720-361-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000006A3000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      2.6MB

    • memory/1732-293-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000531000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/3608-302-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000531000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/4212-309-0x00007FFB631B0000-0x00007FFB631C0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4212-308-0x00007FFB631B0000-0x00007FFB631C0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4212-307-0x00007FFB631B0000-0x00007FFB631C0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4212-306-0x00007FFB631B0000-0x00007FFB631C0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4212-310-0x00007FFB631B0000-0x00007FFB631C0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4212-311-0x00007FFB60E50000-0x00007FFB60E60000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4212-312-0x00007FFB60E50000-0x00007FFB60E60000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4580-138-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000006A3000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      2.6MB

    • memory/4580-8-0x00000000008A0000-0x00000000008A1000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4896-303-0x00000000058E0000-0x00000000058EA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/4896-300-0x0000000005840000-0x00000000058D2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      584KB

    • memory/4896-299-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000006394000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.6MB

    • memory/4896-296-0x0000000000DC0000-0x0000000000E34000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      464KB