amadey | d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
150s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
21-12-2024 12:56

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General

Target

d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
Size

2.9MB
MD5

9765ac8d5874ba1323875aa901871db6
SHA1

376dcb324421e41140e2ff169c2e3f2c39625fe1
SHA256

d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099
SHA512

e3b56ccdb50d10de0bedf9067d2d19e16c01feb0116bfa429f9c027dd1c58261f104fceb64ea1bccb04b3f6cde2089431e6f7a2bf863bae6d7eb0163e761aac3
SSDEEP

49152:Bmk5SFVjS0dcpj+RbpQ2nWy8uu5PJY+e8iVVsaz:BVSzjS0Spj+Fy2nB8V5PC+9YVsa

Score

10^/10

amadey gcleaner 9c9aa5 discovery evasion loader trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.42

Botnet

9c9aa5

http://185.215.113.43

Attributes

install_dir
abc3bc1985
install_file
skotes.exe
strings_key
8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0
url_paths
/Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

Amadey
Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.
trojan amadey
Amadey family
amadey
GCleaner
GCleaner is a Pay-Per-Install malware loader first discovered in early 2019.
loader gcleaner
Gcleaner family
gcleaner

Enumerates VirtualBox registry keys 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Query Registry

T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\VBoxSF	d01500c8bb.exe

Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 6 IoCs

evasion

Query Registry

T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	d01500c8bb.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	6fc751b12c.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe

Downloads MZ/PE file

Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 12 IoCs

BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	6fc751b12c.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	d01500c8bb.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	d01500c8bb.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	6fc751b12c.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	skotes.exe

Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs

pid	Process
3532	skotes.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
1644	6fc751b12c.exe
2840	skotes.exe
184	skotes.exe

Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 6 IoCs

Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

evasion

Query Registry

T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Software\Wine	d01500c8bb.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Software\Wine	6fc751b12c.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Software\Wine	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 6 IoCs

pid	Process
220	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
3532	skotes.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
1644	6fc751b12c.exe
2840	skotes.exe
184	skotes.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\Tasks\skotes.job	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
4800	1644	WerFault.exe	92

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	d01500c8bb.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	6fc751b12c.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs

pid	Process
220	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
220	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
3532	skotes.exe
3532	skotes.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
3948	d01500c8bb.exe
1644	6fc751b12c.exe
1644	6fc751b12c.exe
2840	skotes.exe
2840	skotes.exe
184	skotes.exe
184	skotes.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
220	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 220 wrote to memory of 3532	220	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe	83
PID 220 wrote to memory of 3532	220	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe	83
PID 220 wrote to memory of 3532	220	d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe	83
PID 3532 wrote to memory of 3948	3532	skotes.exe	85
PID 3532 wrote to memory of 3948	3532	skotes.exe	85
PID 3532 wrote to memory of 3948	3532	skotes.exe	85
PID 3532 wrote to memory of 1644	3532	skotes.exe	92
PID 3532 wrote to memory of 1644	3532	skotes.exe	92
PID 3532 wrote to memory of 1644	3532	skotes.exe	92

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099_Sigmanly.exe"
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Checks computer location settings
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:220
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
  2⤵
  - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
  - Checks BIOS information in registry
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Identifies Wine through registry keys
  - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3532
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1019383001\d01500c8bb.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1019383001\d01500c8bb.exe"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates VirtualBox registry keys
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:3948
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1019384001\6fc751b12c.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1019384001\6fc751b12c.exe"
    3⤵
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:1644
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1644 -s 644
      4⤵
      Program crash
      PID:4800

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 1644 -ip 1644
1⤵
PID:348

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:2840

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:184

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\IE\2YUS9Q6F\download[1].htm

Filesize
1B

MD5
cfcd208495d565ef66e7dff9f98764da

SHA1
b6589fc6ab0dc82cf12099d1c2d40ab994e8410c

SHA256
5feceb66ffc86f38d952786c6d696c79c2dbc239dd4e91b46729d73a27fb57e9

SHA512
31bca02094eb78126a517b206a88c73cfa9ec6f704c7030d18212cace820f025f00bf0ea68dbf3f3a5436ca63b53bf7bf80ad8d5de7d8359d0b7fed9dbc3ab99

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1019383001\d01500c8bb.exe

Filesize
4.2MB

MD5
4a09a81ebf7bee536d365270fcb2f9ac

SHA1
5d6388be06c33c95a80c35f960394eda8baf603e

SHA256
05fd14fc6511ac0a2c1460c5a17470ae35993174bbcbe7e8d0e9a36ca148aa66

SHA512
8bf24c9d3c18930fd0d0f83a6ab28204ebe178119b36c1034d0e594040eedba5849769a078ebd82dccc0624b2cc3cd3815c5a928bdf34ef6c4da79d422a4f7ad

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1019384001\6fc751b12c.exe

Filesize
1.8MB

MD5
7d259326e9642c8a13d30573dafe3d90

SHA1
fc5ba1d2215d2785b5223f501ce0254973adad2c

SHA256
cb6b4bb0b3fc19a3626bd33f40f4399e667db405f4ac56b69b2b271816df371b

SHA512
ddb2e84a2f3e88eda5f4c847a7bb836fc7eff26d6d47d5e74bc27180f6f346b78cb5d4aa35040b6be0f24e53651024ea59a9623f83c939762ccc216a567e4fbb

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe

Filesize
2.9MB

MD5
9765ac8d5874ba1323875aa901871db6

SHA1
376dcb324421e41140e2ff169c2e3f2c39625fe1

SHA256
d4d873be4406e74df951d8ec2781150c426663904bf44e504fafa7d70b0e7099

SHA512
e3b56ccdb50d10de0bedf9067d2d19e16c01feb0116bfa429f9c027dd1c58261f104fceb64ea1bccb04b3f6cde2089431e6f7a2bf863bae6d7eb0163e761aac3

Download Submit
memory/184-107-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/184-106-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/220-1-0x0000000077034000-0x0000000077036000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/220-2-0x0000000000411000-0x000000000043F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
184KB

Download
memory/220-3-0x0000000000410000-0x000000000072B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/220-4-0x0000000000410000-0x000000000072B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/220-17-0x0000000000410000-0x000000000072B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/220-0-0x0000000000410000-0x000000000072B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/1644-81-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C4D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.3MB

Download
memory/1644-94-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C4D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.3MB

Download
memory/1644-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C4D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.3MB

Download
memory/1644-63-0x0000000010000000-0x000000001001C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
112KB

Download
memory/1644-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C4D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.3MB

Download
memory/1644-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C4D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.3MB

Download
memory/2840-97-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/2840-98-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-95-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-102-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-110-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-109-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-72-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-42-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-41-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-108-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-79-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-18-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-85-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-19-0x0000000000CF1000-0x0000000000D1F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
184KB

Download
memory/3532-38-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-22-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-21-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-20-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-99-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-100-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-101-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-104-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3532-103-0x0000000000CF0000-0x000000000100B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.1MB

Download
memory/3948-67-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000EB4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download
memory/3948-39-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000EB4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download
memory/3948-40-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000EB4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download
memory/3948-76-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000EB4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download
memory/3948-69-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000EB4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download
memory/3948-68-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000EB4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12.5MB

Download