glupteba | 0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
149s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
21-12-2024 19:56

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Size

4.4MB
MD5

db6af4ffa99c192f146dfd619052bfe4
SHA1

7cfad86c4e6c2bf340885f5e3b74cd07014cc1a3
SHA256

0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278
SHA512

975d60c4b8254ab735cdbccf9076162976a95aa0dc41376d6dc0a6a3746f541264e2846d0c312a2563131e19e1849cf38a11f689ebcf4453931327df6c5ee485
SSDEEP

98304:55IR4k5sITlHARZVDufSU7Gyl3OaoG7zqjRuZCb7ln0:55q4kSI1e7k7Gyl3CYo3Xi

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 22 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/2528-2-0x00000000049D0000-0x00000000052EE000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-7-0x00000000049D0000-0x00000000052EE000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/912-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/912-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/912-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1668-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4972	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
1668	csrss.exe
4712	injector.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3442511616-637977696-3186306149-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\CoolMeadow = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1472	2528	WerFault.exe	81

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe

GoLang User-Agent 4 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	16	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	31	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	39	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	42	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-741 = "New Zealand Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-832 = "SA Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-434 = "Georgian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1821 = "Russia TZ 1 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-911 = "Mauritius Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-191 = "Mountain Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3141 = "South Sudan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-632 = "Tokyo Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-512 = "Central Asia Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1411 = "Syria Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2792 = "Novosibirsk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2322 = "Sakhalin Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2161 = "Altai Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-511 = "Central Asia Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2342 = "Haiti Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2372 = "Easter Island Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2571 = "Turks and Caicos Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-222 = "Alaskan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1022 = "Bangladesh Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-682 = "E. Australia Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-151 = "Central America Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1931 = "Russia TZ 11 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1831 = "Russia TZ 2 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-81 = "Atlantic Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2412 = "Marquesas Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-772 = "Montevideo Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-982 = "Kamchatka Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1911 = "Russia TZ 10 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-751 = "Tonga Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-691 = "Tasmania Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-442 = "Arabian Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1802 = "Line Islands Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1471 = "Magadan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-281 = "Central Europe Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-742 = "New Zealand Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-215 = "Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2531 = "Chatham Islands Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-192 = "Mountain Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-892 = "Morocco Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-432 = "Iran Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1832 = "Russia TZ 2 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-842 = "Argentina Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-291 = "Central European Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-112 = "Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1841 = "Russia TZ 4 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
4016	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
2528	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
2528	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
1668	csrss.exe
1668	csrss.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe
4712	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2528	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	2528	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	1668	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 912 wrote to memory of 3620	912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe	89
PID 912 wrote to memory of 3620	912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe	89
PID 3620 wrote to memory of 4972	3620	cmd.exe	91
PID 3620 wrote to memory of 4972	3620	cmd.exe	91
PID 912 wrote to memory of 1668	912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe	92
PID 912 wrote to memory of 1668	912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe	92
PID 912 wrote to memory of 1668	912	JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe	92
PID 1668 wrote to memory of 4712	1668	csrss.exe	100
PID 1668 wrote to memory of 4712	1668	csrss.exe	100

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2528
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Modifies system certificate store
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:912
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3620
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      PID:4972
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /188-188
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1668
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:4016
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4712
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2528 -s 960
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1472

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 2528 -ip 2528
1⤵
PID:1908

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.4MB

MD5
db6af4ffa99c192f146dfd619052bfe4

SHA1
7cfad86c4e6c2bf340885f5e3b74cd07014cc1a3

SHA256
0e0b1d4d75a5fede5c33d4a300985f8f9ffa8bd518c6d8b00c39228c730d4278

SHA512
975d60c4b8254ab735cdbccf9076162976a95aa0dc41376d6dc0a6a3746f541264e2846d0c312a2563131e19e1849cf38a11f689ebcf4453931327df6c5ee485

Download Submit
memory/912-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/912-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/912-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/912-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/1668-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/1668-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/1668-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/1668-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/1668-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/1668-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/1668-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/2528-1-0x0000000004580000-0x00000000049C8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.3MB

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memory/2528-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/2528-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/2528-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/2528-7-0x00000000049D0000-0x00000000052EE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/2528-2-0x00000000049D0000-0x00000000052EE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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