tofsee | bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
145s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241023-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241023-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
22-12-2024 04:26

Sharing

Copy URL

Twitter E-mail

Report Analysis Logs

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe
Size

285KB
MD5

e28cff69f519d0af754a3d940fc736b5
SHA1

4ac728fda3417f9c4a342630958e35ce2857258a
SHA256

bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370
SHA512

b0e267c138776d239524e0b3636a402333ff1c043974a89d9958a2664fc7b002dc4e0b49d346904ccc7bf47d77aab78ea19a5cde56be8b012ba061767300e83f
SSDEEP

3072:HpRniCVH4yVDjZYm1/A3Rxn9CCD39S20kehy/mpxK/DnNyBJrar0JmCF6Ev:JRiC3Dj51/ABxngIWpc/pAVZF6E

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\avppgro = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2780	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\avppgro\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\avppgro\\glhzxam.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2804	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2476	glhzxam.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2476 set thread context of 2804	2476	glhzxam.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2620	sc.exe
2984	sc.exe
592	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	glhzxam.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 756	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	30
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 756	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	30
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 756	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	30
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 756	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	30
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2028	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	32
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2028	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	32
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2028	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	32
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2028	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	32
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2620	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	34
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2620	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	34
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2620	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	34
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2620	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	34
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2984	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	36
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2984	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	36
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2984	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	36
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2984	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	36
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 592	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	38
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 592	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	38
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 592	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	38
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 592	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	38
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2780	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	41
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2780	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	41
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2780	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	41
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2780	2096	JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe	41
PID 2476 wrote to memory of 2804	2476	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2476 wrote to memory of 2804	2476	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2476 wrote to memory of 2804	2476	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2476 wrote to memory of 2804	2476	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2476 wrote to memory of 2804	2476	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2476 wrote to memory of 2804	2476	glhzxam.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2096
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\avppgro\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:756
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\glhzxam.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\avppgro\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2028
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create avppgro binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\avppgro\glhzxam.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2620
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description avppgro "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2984
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start avppgro
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:592
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2780

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\avppgro\glhzxam.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\avppgro\glhzxam.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bba51f1f5aa9359c09d545bd9a10c10454aa2fcaa4ba70497622d2677b86a370.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2476
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2804

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\glhzxam.exe

Filesize
11.5MB

MD5
e12cc3aff5c45adfdb8f734386d0457b

SHA1
5770d08897e5a04ee321b83615bbc4f16b8ec462

SHA256
14bde5b8fde531406e7753a27ced84d1c9053c66e6ab8e9c12a773fd7fce3809

SHA512
1fd91c6e34eb5963955feb670ae00003341cda99a7a4fd869944d572f0c71048e450e70d04204733099c5f908929c1431e11d5b1010c496b1351a5413530f5cd

Download Submit
memory/2096-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2096-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2096-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2096-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2096-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B8F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
39.6MB

Download
memory/2096-1-0x0000000002C10000-0x0000000002D10000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2476-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B8F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
39.6MB

Download
memory/2804-11-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2804-14-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2804-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2804-17-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2804-18-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads