ramnit | 10f6c8300b73f51932356ee69373fd3b6cd75a87952bef90e2714abe2cbf1989

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "0"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\DoNotAllowExceptions = "0"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\DisableNotifications = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe

Ramnit
Ramnit is a versatile family that holds viruses, worms, and Trojans.
trojan spyware stealer worm banker ramnit
Ramnit family
ramnit
Sality
Sality is backdoor written in C++, first discovered in 2003.
backdoor sality
Sality family
sality

UAC bypass 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	rundll32mgr.exe

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 6 IoCs

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallOverride = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UacDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusOverride = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2412	rundll32mgr.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 7 IoCs

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\Svc	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusOverride = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallOverride = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UacDisableNotify = "1"	rundll32mgr.exe

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	rundll32mgr.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32mgr.exe	rundll32.exe

UPX packed file 13 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/2412-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-13-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-12-0x0000000003870000-0x00000000048FE000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2412-19-0x0000000003870000-0x00000000048FE000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4680-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4680-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000434000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4680-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4680-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000421000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Program Files directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\pxA4EB.tmp	rundll32mgr.exe
File created	C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\WaterMark.exe	rundll32mgr.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\WaterMark.exe	rundll32mgr.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SYSTEM.INI	rundll32mgr.exe

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
5084	4964	WerFault.exe	83

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	rundll32.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	rundll32mgr.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	WaterMark.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	IEXPLORE.EXE

Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 31 IoCs

adware spyware

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\Window_Placement = 2c0000000200000003000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff2400000024000000aa04000089020000	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastUpdateHighDateTime = "31151155"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\NextUpdateDate = "441610775"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames\	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\CompatibilityFlags = "0"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastUpdateLowDateTime = "2360258860"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateLowDateTime = "2360258860"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateHighDateTime = "31151155"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames\en-US = "en-US.1"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FullScreen = "no"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery\AdminActive = "0"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\GPU\AdapterInfo = "vendorId=\"0x10de\",deviceID=\"0x8c\",subSysID=\"0x0\",revision=\"0x0\",version=\"10.0.19041.546\"hypervisor=\"No Hypervisor (No SLAT)\""	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateHighDateTime = "31151155"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\FileNames\	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch\Version = "WS not running"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastCheckForUpdateLowDateTime = "2362446551"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive\{B853724F-C026-11EF-A7EA-7ECF469E42CC} = "0"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\GPU	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastTTLLowDateTime = "1251635200"	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\VersionManager\LastTTLHighDateTime = "50"	iexplore.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 16 IoCs

pid	Process
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4680	WaterMark.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2092	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs

pid	Process
2092	iexplore.exe
2092	iexplore.exe
2004	IEXPLORE.EXE
2004	IEXPLORE.EXE
2004	IEXPLORE.EXE
2004	IEXPLORE.EXE

Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2412	rundll32mgr.exe
4680	WaterMark.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 25 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1400 wrote to memory of 4964	1400	rundll32.exe	83
PID 1400 wrote to memory of 4964	1400	rundll32.exe	83
PID 1400 wrote to memory of 4964	1400	rundll32.exe	83
PID 4964 wrote to memory of 2412	4964	rundll32.exe	84
PID 4964 wrote to memory of 2412	4964	rundll32.exe	84
PID 4964 wrote to memory of 2412	4964	rundll32.exe	84
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 4680	2412	rundll32mgr.exe	87
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 4680	2412	rundll32mgr.exe	87
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 4680	2412	rundll32mgr.exe	87
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 3028	4680	WaterMark.exe	88
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 2092	4680	WaterMark.exe	90
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 2092	4680	WaterMark.exe	90
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 2944	4680	WaterMark.exe	91
PID 4680 wrote to memory of 2944	4680	WaterMark.exe	91
PID 2092 wrote to memory of 2004	2092	iexplore.exe	92
PID 2092 wrote to memory of 2004	2092	iexplore.exe	92
PID 2092 wrote to memory of 2004	2092	iexplore.exe	92

System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	rundll32mgr.exe

C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
rundll32.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\10f6c8300b73f51932356ee69373fd3b6cd75a87952bef90e2714abe2cbf1989N.dll,#1
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1400
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
  rundll32.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\10f6c8300b73f51932356ee69373fd3b6cd75a87952bef90e2714abe2cbf1989N.dll,#1
  2⤵
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4964
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32mgr.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32mgr.exe
    3⤵
    - Modifies firewall policy service
    - UAC bypass
    - Windows security bypass
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Windows security modification
    - Checks whether UAC is enabled
    - Drops file in Program Files directory
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    - System policy modification
    PID:2412
  - - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\WaterMark.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\WaterMark.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4680
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
        5⤵
        
        PID:3028
    - - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
        
        "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
        5⤵
        Modifies Internet Explorer settings
        Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
        Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:2092
      - C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE
        
        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE" SCODEF:2092 CREDAT:17410 /prefetch:2
        6⤵
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        Modifies Internet Explorer settings
        Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        
        PID:2004
    - - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
        
        "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
        5⤵
        Modifies Internet Explorer settings
        
        PID:2944
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4964 -s 628
    3⤵
    - Program crash
    PID:5084

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 4964 -ip 4964
1⤵
PID:3368

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Defense Evasion

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry