tofsee | 410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf

Analysis

max time kernel
144s
max time network
144s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
22-12-2024 08:12

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe
Size

235KB
MD5

a61674029b482827a782ecae5d07e051
SHA1

dfa370a71cf415dccba8d6a841c37e93e4b7f81f
SHA256

410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf
SHA512

d07695d45faf4cf7e7dfbe3ce26dc73bd74c6f73db4bcb9ae0f9f6290b0b9f4186f0a23a19a4453e32714f0b9411935ec5fbe91a0b60de6deb114c5dd0e0e410
SSDEEP

3072:0Q1c0xv9yIQYEgVLKQdo4dr/RmSw0/UOUypQchJjurk3O4N1psmetvEZe9PvL9iv:0Q1c0PegZn6G/RJxhw+P1MeZ045Fw0

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ltpcizjd = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2804	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\ltpcizjd\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\ltpcizjd\\vhointgo.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2764	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2788	vhointgo.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2788 set thread context of 2764	2788	vhointgo.exe	44

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2480	sc.exe
2660	sc.exe
2696	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	vhointgo.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 588	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	31
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 588	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	31
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 588	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	31
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 588	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	31
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1256	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	33
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1256	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	33
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1256	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	33
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1256	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	33
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2480	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	35
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2480	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	35
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2480	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	35
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2480	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	35
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2660	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	37
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2660	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	37
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2660	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	37
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2660	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	37
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2696	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	39
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2696	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	39
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2696	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	39
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2696	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	39
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2804	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	42
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2804	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	42
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2804	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	42
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 2804	3024	JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe	42
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2764	2788	vhointgo.exe	44
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2764	2788	vhointgo.exe	44
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2764	2788	vhointgo.exe	44
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2764	2788	vhointgo.exe	44
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2764	2788	vhointgo.exe	44
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2764	2788	vhointgo.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3024
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ltpcizjd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:588
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vhointgo.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ltpcizjd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1256
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create ltpcizjd binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ltpcizjd\vhointgo.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2480
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description ltpcizjd "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2660
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start ltpcizjd
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2696
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2804

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ltpcizjd\vhointgo.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ltpcizjd\vhointgo.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_410aacb0b2a4039daf9a0620b8f5876d7d4c0aacbb986b3861423502d3c09eaf.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2788
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2764

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vhointgo.exe

Filesize
12.5MB

MD5
de2802b61a05b6f237bb7c442359f438

SHA1
7ae9055df417d40ccca287a1f0f1e5ce7eec729d

SHA256
4006a0addb29e2468516f2f325c7eb50a0dc7d6b25bc242a6ba1032df5d4df92

SHA512
760c9abd89bac8519d9b9647a841b8aace85e5c52b16679e1bdc801db76aab0b4f218ff93108b1f86c0465726c305dd63f2416d356340ca55b0d954bf51e4514

Download Submit
memory/2764-14-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2764-11-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2764-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2764-16-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2764-18-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2788-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/3024-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3024-1-0x00000000009D0000-0x0000000000AD0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/3024-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3024-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3024-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/3024-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads