Analysis

  • max time kernel
    145s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240903-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    22-12-2024 13:25

General

  • Target

    JaffaCakes118_2608818a12b0696ca90897f5ef9f32cb67d9473e3ed88cb1e9b6e0976cd78310.exe

  • Size

    4.2MB

  • MD5

    7d4a293a76f9e96a414015aba67e888e

  • SHA1

    66a50db0011596a4a4993962ea03c1eb60a97935

  • SHA256

    2608818a12b0696ca90897f5ef9f32cb67d9473e3ed88cb1e9b6e0976cd78310

  • SHA512

    47cbf3a2b10e45328f28bcbbfe8f7f9d220cd66ac408f8ae3c374714db2005e4cbf0deb87fb558309901fe8c01a1c2b4f127ea0306949c5daaa6c6d1cdec0f8f

  • SSDEEP

    98304:HQmb9BLMMG02jh87DOJyYg9TiqGPO+XKvj9fxRUvRRNMzmDe:HQgNMM2h8jBAqm9yfQvXA

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba family
  • Glupteba payload 21 IoCs
  • MetaSploit

    Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.

  • Metasploit family
  • Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 10 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 8 IoCs
  • Windows security modification 2 TTPs 10 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 7 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_2608818a12b0696ca90897f5ef9f32cb67d9473e3ed88cb1e9b6e0976cd78310.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_2608818a12b0696ca90897f5ef9f32cb67d9473e3ed88cb1e9b6e0976cd78310.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2216
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_2608818a12b0696ca90897f5ef9f32cb67d9473e3ed88cb1e9b6e0976cd78310.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_2608818a12b0696ca90897f5ef9f32cb67d9473e3ed88cb1e9b6e0976cd78310.exe"
      2⤵
      • Windows security bypass
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • Windows security modification
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2536
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1368
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:2592
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /305-305
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Modifies system certificate store
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2632
        • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:756
        • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2280
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Loads dropped DLL
            • Modifies system certificate store
            PID:2272
    • C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe" C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20241222132547.log C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20241222132547.cab
      1⤵
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      PID:2560

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ntkrnlmp.exe

      Filesize

      5.3MB

      MD5

      1afff8d5352aecef2ecd47ffa02d7f7d

      SHA1

      8b115b84efdb3a1b87f750d35822b2609e665bef

      SHA256

      c41acc53cde89b94d55d6932ddd55a212ba910e1fade3da138670bb5b18ae4e1

      SHA512

      e5dc54c60be702e11772dc729eec5ec7140f293545aa3d57282adacddf686483393b0c940bbd397a9d50a6cda093865b143ae00c51ce3bf5d6b00241f97b3cdb

    • \Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe

      Filesize

      1.7MB

      MD5

      13aaafe14eb60d6a718230e82c671d57

      SHA1

      e039dd924d12f264521b8e689426fb7ca95a0a7b

      SHA256

      f44a7deb678ae7bbaaadf88e4c620d7cdf7e6831a1656c456545b1c06feb4ef3

      SHA512

      ade02218c0fd1ef9290c3113cf993dd89e87d4fb66fa1b34afdc73c84876123cd742d2a36d8daa95e2a573d2aa7e880f3c8ba0c5c91916ed15e7c4f6ff847de3

    • \Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dbghelp.dll

      Filesize

      1.5MB

      MD5

      f0616fa8bc54ece07e3107057f74e4db

      SHA1

      b33995c4f9a004b7d806c4bb36040ee844781fca

      SHA256

      6e58fcf4d763022b1f79a3c448eb2ebd8ad1c15df3acf58416893f1cbc699026

      SHA512

      15242e3f5652d7f1d0e31cebadfe2f238ca3222f0e927eb7feb644ab2b3d33132cf2316ee5089324f20f72f1650ad5bb8dd82b96518386ce5b319fb5ceb8313c

    • \Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\symsrv.dll

      Filesize

      163KB

      MD5

      5c399d34d8dc01741269ff1f1aca7554

      SHA1

      e0ceed500d3cef5558f3f55d33ba9c3a709e8f55

      SHA256

      e11e0f7804bfc485b19103a940be3d382f31c1378caca0c63076e27797d7553f

      SHA512

      8ff9d38b22d73c595cc417427b59f5ca8e1fb7b47a2fa6aef25322bf6e614d6b71339a752d779bd736b4c1057239100ac8cc62629fd5d6556785a69bcdc3d73d

    • \Windows\rss\csrss.exe

      Filesize

      4.2MB

      MD5

      7d4a293a76f9e96a414015aba67e888e

      SHA1

      66a50db0011596a4a4993962ea03c1eb60a97935

      SHA256

      2608818a12b0696ca90897f5ef9f32cb67d9473e3ed88cb1e9b6e0976cd78310

      SHA512

      47cbf3a2b10e45328f28bcbbfe8f7f9d220cd66ac408f8ae3c374714db2005e4cbf0deb87fb558309901fe8c01a1c2b4f127ea0306949c5daaa6c6d1cdec0f8f

    • memory/2216-1-0x0000000003060000-0x0000000003902000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/2216-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2216-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2216-5-0x0000000003060000-0x0000000003902000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/2216-4-0x0000000002C50000-0x000000000305F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4.1MB

    • memory/2216-0-0x0000000002C50000-0x000000000305F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4.1MB

    • memory/2272-51-0x00000000004A0000-0x0000000000A88000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.9MB

    • memory/2272-24-0x00000000004A0000-0x0000000000A88000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.9MB

    • memory/2272-38-0x00000000006B0000-0x0000000000C98000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.9MB

    • memory/2536-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2536-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2536-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-70-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-68-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-71-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB

    • memory/2632-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CBD000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.7MB