tofsee | c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe
Size

342KB
MD5

d59317b58186bec4fcbb185c627a2146
SHA1

cac51347fb2b77384e971b4027fe9fc242cd26a3
SHA256

c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2
SHA512

2b15e8ed9e630d5fe3360e7f0c3cb248a66c06a5978f48621034e5544efb729150d78f03141ed47530b353d580190698d6210716d316663e3b1274a5394cf6a6
SSDEEP

6144:pownzj/xv5jECO8eaTd3pkQFoo3JXz7G7vyn7N4Bs:pHnvR3KQFoo3JXz7G784B

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

quadoil.ru

lakeflex.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
3012	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\knugtfey\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\knugtfey\\qnydblif.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2352	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1860	qnydblif.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1860 set thread context of 2352	1860	qnydblif.exe	102

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
3688	sc.exe
3132	sc.exe
5024	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
3052	212	WerFault.exe	83
112	1860	WerFault.exe	95

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	qnydblif.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 212 wrote to memory of 4744	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	84
PID 212 wrote to memory of 4744	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	84
PID 212 wrote to memory of 4744	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	84
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3320	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	86
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3320	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	86
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3320	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	86
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3688	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	88
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3688	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	88
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3688	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	88
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3132	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	91
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3132	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	91
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3132	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	91
PID 212 wrote to memory of 5024	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	93
PID 212 wrote to memory of 5024	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	93
PID 212 wrote to memory of 5024	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	93
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3012	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	96
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3012	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	96
PID 212 wrote to memory of 3012	212	JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe	96
PID 1860 wrote to memory of 2352	1860	qnydblif.exe	102
PID 1860 wrote to memory of 2352	1860	qnydblif.exe	102
PID 1860 wrote to memory of 2352	1860	qnydblif.exe	102
PID 1860 wrote to memory of 2352	1860	qnydblif.exe	102
PID 1860 wrote to memory of 2352	1860	qnydblif.exe	102

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:212
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\knugtfey\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4744
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qnydblif.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\knugtfey\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3320
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create knugtfey binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\knugtfey\qnydblif.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3688
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description knugtfey "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3132
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start knugtfey
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5024
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3012
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 212 -s 1180
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:3052

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\knugtfey\qnydblif.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\knugtfey\qnydblif.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_c56060ee4c891b8292ee11e09389bb360bd3abc5aabf1177de4d59938e4c8ed2.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1860
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2352
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1860 -s 512
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:112

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 432 -p 212 -ip 212
1⤵
PID:3248

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 496 -p 1860 -ip 1860
1⤵
PID:3416

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qnydblif.exe

Filesize
13.5MB

MD5
65cdd6955cb4fda7f7af373040542d36

SHA1
38d67c3f330787c84bee8a9e44fe19193f528692

SHA256
d338f6c434a1c595d314da9fd15f18304ccdccb57fe8d97ec01c3802dcb9e493

SHA512
d454c334189c39a6e3727ca9219f4bf80ea27f044501f54d63df0ad3d8ae425bb6b2a80d97d2d7fa47f5d2038a385e4347b76759aab122bdc854a51b6c02a1a1

Download Submit
memory/212-1-0x0000000000C00000-0x0000000000D00000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/212-2-0x0000000000BA0000-0x0000000000BB3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/212-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/212-8-0x0000000000BA0000-0x0000000000BB3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/212-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/212-7-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008FA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.0MB

Download
memory/1860-15-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008FA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.0MB

Download
memory/2352-11-0x0000000001080000-0x0000000001095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2352-13-0x0000000001080000-0x0000000001095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2352-14-0x0000000001080000-0x0000000001095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads