glupteba | bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
146s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
23-12-2024 22:41

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Size

4.4MB
MD5

aae759af124d94cf5c4e9d58c120df4f
SHA1

52c7157bfafef82298fa902a395631917e81ad64
SHA256

bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48
SHA512

5a4054474d1a15d166fe50ae77fb78107c5c9998b530ab1f41f25443a7bba2812c1dc75a81135a4949eedcf8ba6301743b60542a288e2433c85b2b085ef9be78
SSDEEP

49152:8wOPM6iMyWEELu25ejcE0mr/rHPXwP5+tz2y0Gf+2EiWd0AGxphjeUJBHI45Lqug:8DNXF5jBx8jtAyCi2Y7JjgocBh0ze

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 21 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3632-2-0x00000000049C0000-0x00000000052DE000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3632-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3632-6-0x00000000049C0000-0x00000000052DE000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3632-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3632-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3520-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3520-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3520-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
3504	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
732	csrss.exe
5004	injector.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SilentHill = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe

GoLang User-Agent 5 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	36	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	37	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	38	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	42	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	57	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1862 = "Russia TZ 6 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-42 = "E. South America Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-911 = "Mauritius Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-122 = "SA Pacific Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2452 = "Saint Pierre Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-592 = "Malay Peninsula Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-631 = "Tokyo Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1822 = "Russia TZ 1 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2002 = "Cabo Verde Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-491 = "India Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2411 = "Marquesas Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2792 = "Novosibirsk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2572 = "Turks and Caicos Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-572 = "China Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-462 = "Afghanistan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2611 = "Bougainville Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-661 = "Cen. Australia Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1471 = "Magadan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-385 = "Namibia Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-72 = "Newfoundland Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-132 = "US Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-841 = "Argentina Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2492 = "Aus Central W. Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1872 = "Russia TZ 7 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2592 = "Tocantins Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-451 = "Caucasus Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-191 = "Mountain Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-652 = "AUS Central Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1971 = "Belarus Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2062 = "North Korea Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-302 = "Romance Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2161 = "Altai Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2872 = "Magallanes Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-912 = "Mauritius Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2061 = "North Korea Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-81 = "Atlantic Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-171 = "Central Daylight Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-111 = "Eastern Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-272 = "Greenwich Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2571 = "Turks and Caicos Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-931 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	csrss.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
2448	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3632	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3632	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
732	csrss.exe
732	csrss.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe
5004	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3632	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	3632	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	732	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3520 wrote to memory of 208	3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe	87
PID 3520 wrote to memory of 208	3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe	87
PID 208 wrote to memory of 3504	208	cmd.exe	89
PID 208 wrote to memory of 3504	208	cmd.exe	89
PID 3520 wrote to memory of 732	3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe	93
PID 3520 wrote to memory of 732	3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe	93
PID 3520 wrote to memory of 732	3520	JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe	93
PID 732 wrote to memory of 5004	732	csrss.exe	105
PID 732 wrote to memory of 5004	732	csrss.exe	105

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3632
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Modifies system certificate store
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3520
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:208
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      PID:3504
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /188-188
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:732
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:2448
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:5004

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.4MB

MD5
aae759af124d94cf5c4e9d58c120df4f

SHA1
52c7157bfafef82298fa902a395631917e81ad64

SHA256
bdf8afec4ba6b856e2471e654b7b25584fef80c9aed7666ef619bfc8643f8a48

SHA512
5a4054474d1a15d166fe50ae77fb78107c5c9998b530ab1f41f25443a7bba2812c1dc75a81135a4949eedcf8ba6301743b60542a288e2433c85b2b085ef9be78

Download Submit
memory/732-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/732-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/3520-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/3520-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/3520-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/3520-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/3632-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/3632-1-0x0000000004580000-0x00000000049BF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

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memory/3632-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/3632-6-0x00000000049C0000-0x00000000052DE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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memory/3632-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/3632-2-0x00000000049C0000-0x00000000052DE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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