glupteba | f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
144s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
23-12-2024 14:13

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Size

4.4MB
MD5

5d28ccc1249f7a459f8a4ce43d9d0d70
SHA1

892041b6af752617841c5af0c16ffae0e7ca3e70
SHA256

f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42
SHA512

528e25c2ec9c55227687c35fff31244d19f68ebcf388db2c298f91fdd381be63bf5a4d6c30ac12c551a5f9c6fdc9bca7dd73770c9e5d2450381659b6a3065fbd
SSDEEP

49152:8wOPM6iMyWEELu25ejcE0mr/rHPXwP5+tz2y0Gf+2EiWd0AGxphjeUJBHI45LquO:8DNXF5jBx8jtAyCi2Y7JjgocBh0zQ

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 22 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3116-2-0x00000000047A0000-0x00000000050BE000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3116-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3116-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3116-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3116-7-0x00000000047A0000-0x00000000050BE000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3888-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3888-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3888-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-23-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2804-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2272	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2804	csrss.exe
4916	injector.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\WinterForest = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
628	sc.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe

GoLang User-Agent 3 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	15	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	31	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	33	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3142 = "South Sudan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-201 = "US Mountain Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2341 = "Haiti Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-911 = "Mauritius Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2321 = "Sakhalin Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-561 = "SE Asia Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-592 = "Malay Peninsula Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-292 = "Central European Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-52 = "Greenland Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1801 = "Line Islands Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-214 = "Pacific Daylight Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-872 = "Pakistan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-731 = "Fiji Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-492 = "India Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2872 = "Magallanes Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-302 = "Romance Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-562 = "SE Asia Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-112 = "Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-932 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-221 = "Alaskan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2411 = "Marquesas Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2572 = "Turks and Caicos Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-461 = "Afghanistan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-141 = "Canada Central Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-981 = "Kamchatka Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2791 = "Novosibirsk Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-122 = "SA Pacific Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2142 = "Transbaikal Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-111 = "Eastern Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-32 = "Mid-Atlantic Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-72 = "Newfoundland Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-121 = "SA Pacific Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-449 = "Azerbaijan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-152 = "Central America Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-261 = "GMT Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-671 = "AUS Eastern Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-341 = "Egypt Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1841 = "Russia TZ 4 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1912 = "Russia TZ 10 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1041 = "Ulaanbaatar Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-351 = "FLE Daylight Time"	csrss.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
4864	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3116	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3116	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
2804	csrss.exe
2804	csrss.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe
4916	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3116	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	3116	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2804	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3888 wrote to memory of 1164	3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe	87
PID 3888 wrote to memory of 1164	3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe	87
PID 1164 wrote to memory of 2272	1164	cmd.exe	89
PID 1164 wrote to memory of 2272	1164	cmd.exe	89
PID 3888 wrote to memory of 2804	3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe	90
PID 3888 wrote to memory of 2804	3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe	90
PID 3888 wrote to memory of 2804	3888	JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe	90
PID 2804 wrote to memory of 4916	2804	csrss.exe	99
PID 2804 wrote to memory of 4916	2804	csrss.exe	99

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3116
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Modifies system certificate store
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3888
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1164
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      PID:2272
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /51-51
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2804
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:4864
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4916

C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe start wuauserv
1⤵
- Launches sc.exe
PID:628

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.4MB

MD5
5d28ccc1249f7a459f8a4ce43d9d0d70

SHA1
892041b6af752617841c5af0c16ffae0e7ca3e70

SHA256
f0d86adac985d5edee40c5350206a4d0feeb6b6d7ddb01c1723691b3442f6f42

SHA512
528e25c2ec9c55227687c35fff31244d19f68ebcf388db2c298f91fdd381be63bf5a4d6c30ac12c551a5f9c6fdc9bca7dd73770c9e5d2450381659b6a3065fbd

Download Submit
memory/2804-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-23-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

Download
memory/2804-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/3116-1-0x0000000004350000-0x0000000004794000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.3MB

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memory/3116-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/3116-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/3116-7-0x00000000047A0000-0x00000000050BE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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memory/3116-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/3116-2-0x00000000047A0000-0x00000000050BE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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memory/3888-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/3888-10-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/3888-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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memory/3888-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000257E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
33.5MB

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