tofsee | ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe
Size

164KB
MD5

ef9919f9069d7dbc5dd623483cb4cab5
SHA1

15dc95800da86f01c4ab3461f5d1549e3804d490
SHA256

ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121
SHA512

af859aa71534c3359e6dd88a86239046b34c43809a6cf35a067ab2bb114b509625f430ff7c24ddefbd5b16802cd12095cd224801102985607e3f73008eec9698
SSDEEP

1536:jJI8UMLeRaE1C6XYLrh8PLTCJdFoCEhpgtXsP+qrdeZQ5rRzBOGGtw1arhK5AICp:j1usACEj6Wz316K5LVau9VS9H6l

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2564	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\amdrplwy\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\amdrplwy\\qxayzzpd.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
116	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1912	qxayzzpd.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1912 set thread context of 116	1912	qxayzzpd.exe	98

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2384	sc.exe
4228	sc.exe
1260	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
184	612	WerFault.exe	81
4224	1912	WerFault.exe	92

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	qxayzzpd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 612 wrote to memory of 5072	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	82
PID 612 wrote to memory of 5072	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	82
PID 612 wrote to memory of 5072	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	82
PID 612 wrote to memory of 4252	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	84
PID 612 wrote to memory of 4252	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	84
PID 612 wrote to memory of 4252	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	84
PID 612 wrote to memory of 2384	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	86
PID 612 wrote to memory of 2384	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	86
PID 612 wrote to memory of 2384	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	86
PID 612 wrote to memory of 4228	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	88
PID 612 wrote to memory of 4228	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	88
PID 612 wrote to memory of 4228	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	88
PID 612 wrote to memory of 1260	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	90
PID 612 wrote to memory of 1260	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	90
PID 612 wrote to memory of 1260	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	90
PID 612 wrote to memory of 2564	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	93
PID 612 wrote to memory of 2564	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	93
PID 612 wrote to memory of 2564	612	JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe	93
PID 1912 wrote to memory of 116	1912	qxayzzpd.exe	98
PID 1912 wrote to memory of 116	1912	qxayzzpd.exe	98
PID 1912 wrote to memory of 116	1912	qxayzzpd.exe	98
PID 1912 wrote to memory of 116	1912	qxayzzpd.exe	98
PID 1912 wrote to memory of 116	1912	qxayzzpd.exe	98

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:612
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\amdrplwy\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5072
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qxayzzpd.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\amdrplwy\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4252
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create amdrplwy binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\amdrplwy\qxayzzpd.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2384
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description amdrplwy "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4228
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start amdrplwy
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1260
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2564
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 612 -s 1204
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:184

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\amdrplwy\qxayzzpd.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\amdrplwy\qxayzzpd.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ee8971669604d991bb835184b977c9d2c7fb8d24da37d4c4006e12719578b121.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1912
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:116
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1912 -s 516
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:4224

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 612 -ip 612
1⤵
PID:2744

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 456 -p 1912 -ip 1912
1⤵
PID:4624

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qxayzzpd.exe

Filesize
11.8MB

MD5
bb4edccf9541a2297ee2663017e8bac2

SHA1
160bc7802a071a34e50c1b68e080555ad9ca84f7

SHA256
c754e9893b94f836b3a39630a2a9acd6b27093f9f47909301637614c345c36a8

SHA512
56e8ef6bd77bbb2ff258acb7ed346f08a883ea5faea169bf4cfdfcb6fd381bead2c59495eb6d9e9e2493c1e88466c1c2a7ca22f796780780184fd501b02df125

Download Submit
memory/116-14-0x0000000000AB0000-0x0000000000AC5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/116-16-0x0000000000AB0000-0x0000000000AC5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/116-17-0x0000000000AB0000-0x0000000000AC5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/612-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/612-2-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000603000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/612-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
700KB

Download
memory/612-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/612-9-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000603000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/612-1-0x00000000007F0000-0x00000000008F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/1912-11-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
700KB

Download
memory/1912-12-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
700KB

Download
memory/1912-13-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
700KB

Download
memory/1912-18-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
700KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads