glupteba | f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
24-12-2024 23:17

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Size

4.4MB
MD5

c1eb638de168f4484bef4629af6530ea
SHA1

e9b0fdb43fbc6ad278ecfe532f4cfdb09971f090
SHA256

f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6
SHA512

0e70a9939c118b58421a403e1e0ca9987c448f2fd116903270ddc19aa6daa3e5bad62aefcd56553294543ff4c151122041dd0a804c81a54b662c7b975f421e25
SSDEEP

98304:+tBvpCFBw6LpSvQmxLhaHAXLajcLKJGX7BVKQ+qXAAG96iJu:+7vpCFBw6LpSrxLh2AbajcLrVMwAAG96

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/2196-2-0x0000000003010000-0x000000000392E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2196-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2196-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2196-6-0x0000000003010000-0x000000000392E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4196-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4196-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4660-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4632	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
4660	csrss.exe
1224	injector.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-493223053-2004649691-1575712786-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\StillPine = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
636	2196	WerFault.exe	82

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe

GoLang User-Agent 4 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	37	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	38	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	45	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	51	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2162 = "Altai Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-412 = "E. Africa Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1932 = "Russia TZ 11 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-601 = "Taipei Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1821 = "Russia TZ 1 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2871 = "Magallanes Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-181 = "Mountain Daylight Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1871 = "Russia TZ 7 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-791 = "SA Western Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-82 = "Atlantic Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-292 = "Central European Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1891 = "Russia TZ 3 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-931 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1971 = "Belarus Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-772 = "Montevideo Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2942 = "Sao Tome Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-342 = "Egypt Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2591 = "Tocantins Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2571 = "Turks and Caicos Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-104 = "Central Brazilian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-281 = "Central Europe Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-271 = "Greenwich Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-832 = "SA Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2751 = "Tomsk Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2391 = "Aleutian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1841 = "Russia TZ 4 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-182 = "Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-282 = "Central Europe Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-121 = "SA Pacific Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-242 = "Samoa Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-591 = "Malay Peninsula Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2432 = "Cuba Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-492 = "India Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-31 = "Mid-Atlantic Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-72 = "Newfoundland Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-92 = "Pacific SA Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-962 = "Paraguay Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-672 = "AUS Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-32 = "Mid-Atlantic Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	csrss.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
4500	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
2196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
2196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
4660	csrss.exe
4660	csrss.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe
1224	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	2196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	4660	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4196 wrote to memory of 3040	4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe	104
PID 4196 wrote to memory of 3040	4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe	104
PID 3040 wrote to memory of 4632	3040	cmd.exe	106
PID 3040 wrote to memory of 4632	3040	cmd.exe	106
PID 4196 wrote to memory of 4660	4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe	107
PID 4196 wrote to memory of 4660	4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe	107
PID 4196 wrote to memory of 4660	4196	JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe	107
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 1224	4660	csrss.exe	114
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 1224	4660	csrss.exe	114

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2196
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Modifies system certificate store
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4196
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3040
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      PID:4632
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /51-51
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4660
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:4500
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1224
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2196 -s 968
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:636

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 448 -p 2196 -ip 2196
1⤵
PID:4564

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.4MB

MD5
c1eb638de168f4484bef4629af6530ea

SHA1
e9b0fdb43fbc6ad278ecfe532f4cfdb09971f090

SHA256
f57b2b8746f3de72db0a83c6785fb24b409da1c9ba32e9c25ac8f69e286e23d6

SHA512
0e70a9939c118b58421a403e1e0ca9987c448f2fd116903270ddc19aa6daa3e5bad62aefcd56553294543ff4c151122041dd0a804c81a54b662c7b975f421e25

Download Submit
memory/2196-2-0x0000000003010000-0x000000000392E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/2196-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2196-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2196-6-0x0000000003010000-0x000000000392E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/2196-1-0x0000000002BC0000-0x000000000300A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.3MB

Download
memory/4196-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/4196-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/4196-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/4660-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/4660-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/4660-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/4660-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/4660-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/4660-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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