tofsee | 5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
146s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
24-12-2024 22:47

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe
Size

254KB
MD5

9d849c8ca21b5adea5bcf3f673b74517
SHA1

728ddd3fad37b744a26621e3bcae9f65cc743c9d
SHA256

5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95
SHA512

453761d3d8486e1f406db3700f60a469b8b5855b16cc52923bb59f22901a414b305a6cfacfd5abcba802e53376c63f568cbf61f364ff7c4d05ba17184f04e674
SSDEEP

6144:XvcjRGQr7zfreXSM7h0V9beG5k+zbZ0rpPRxN+JxU:XUVPr7zfCXfe9bOQbZspPRPq

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmifaohh = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2572	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\nmifaohh\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\nmifaohh\\jdmwjmrd.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2624	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2844	jdmwjmrd.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2844 set thread context of 2624	2844	jdmwjmrd.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2848	sc.exe
2868	sc.exe
2764	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	jdmwjmrd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2136	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2136	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2136	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2136	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2840	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2840	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2840	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2840	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2848	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2848	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2848	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2848	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2868	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2868	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2868	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2868	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2764	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2764	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2764	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2764	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2572	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	41
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2572	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	41
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2572	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	41
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2572	2668	JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe	41
PID 2844 wrote to memory of 2624	2844	jdmwjmrd.exe	43
PID 2844 wrote to memory of 2624	2844	jdmwjmrd.exe	43
PID 2844 wrote to memory of 2624	2844	jdmwjmrd.exe	43
PID 2844 wrote to memory of 2624	2844	jdmwjmrd.exe	43
PID 2844 wrote to memory of 2624	2844	jdmwjmrd.exe	43
PID 2844 wrote to memory of 2624	2844	jdmwjmrd.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2668
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmifaohh\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2136
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\jdmwjmrd.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmifaohh\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2840
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create nmifaohh binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmifaohh\jdmwjmrd.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2848
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description nmifaohh "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2868
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start nmifaohh
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2764
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2572

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmifaohh\jdmwjmrd.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmifaohh\jdmwjmrd.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_5bca9de0eabcbd74c4f04427a643fa084671b8260b90e7309f41a30c5f145b95.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2844
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2624

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\jdmwjmrd.exe

Filesize
12.8MB

MD5
3f8f959e4d225d782d4a865f95e78ade

SHA1
f037d4b9f8624385ed5c59b6da5209f7295f2d34

SHA256
4a096b9f06df05c44580c3b874a2a9dcc1e00c0764eebf0956982b62e90ad800

SHA512
b54c046813c763344dd1cf80b20592d0b93d9dd06e4d39d609301004d00851de7b6152a69f82d63dc3185b6cffb85d37837e757626531d4c78ab7bd7a0d4a87f

Download Submit
memory/2624-11-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2624-14-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2624-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2624-16-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2624-18-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2668-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2668-1-0x0000000000A00000-0x0000000000B00000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2668-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2668-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2668-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/2668-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2844-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads