glupteba | 399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
152s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
24-12-2024 00:51

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Size

4.4MB
MD5

552f785ffcf14e80e074ef518f01500a
SHA1

26981ae721067cf5d49806512c834da4b6907cfc
SHA256

399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a
SHA512

122d0d5a751cf67635750b2d0826e8e2be0da669d1defc479ef91f2fd7cdc10a5966919503929c0c50294dc686d3ee35ab7379ba657fa562b53a841f85c60379
SSDEEP

98304:Oiw9A7T6mvi6nr9Ll/d+QY9rk1PwvCV8ZaYcxYcCIfHbrI1dP2:OXW7T6mFrnsV9K8ZagtOcvO

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 21 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4744-2-0x0000000004BC0000-0x00000000054E6000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4744-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4744-6-0x0000000004BC0000-0x00000000054E6000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4744-5-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4744-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4068-9-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4068-14-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-16-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-22-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-23-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-27-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-28-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-29-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-30-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-31-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-32-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-33-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3724-34-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4144	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
3724	csrss.exe
1752	injector.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ColdCherry = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
4428	4744	WerFault.exe	81

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe

GoLang User-Agent 4 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	37	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	38	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	39	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	20	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-461 = "Afghanistan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2041 = "Eastern Daylight Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-601 = "Taipei Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2162 = "Altai Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-452 = "Caucasus Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-722 = "Central Pacific Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2531 = "Chatham Islands Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-111 = "Eastern Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1831 = "Russia TZ 2 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2842 = "Saratov Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2892 = "Sudan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-632 = "Tokyo Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-282 = "Central Europe Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2532 = "Chatham Islands Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-681 = "E. Australia Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-334 = "Jordan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1412 = "Syria Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-442 = "Arabian Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2371 = "Easter Island Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-112 = "Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2062 = "North Korea Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3141 = "South Sudan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-532 = "Sri Lanka Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-661 = "Cen. Australia Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-171 = "Central Daylight Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-341 = "Egypt Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-182 = "Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-91 = "Pacific SA Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-215 = "Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2452 = "Saint Pierre Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2592 = "Tocantins Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2491 = "Aus Central W. Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-652 = "AUS Central Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-11 = "Azores Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2042 = "Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-592 = "Malay Peninsula Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2342 = "Haiti Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-491 = "India Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-541 = "Myanmar Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2841 = "Saratov Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-132 = "US Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
1548	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
4744	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
4744	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
3724	csrss.exe
3724	csrss.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe
1752	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4744	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4744	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	3724	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4068 wrote to memory of 4772	4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe	91
PID 4068 wrote to memory of 4772	4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe	91
PID 4772 wrote to memory of 4144	4772	cmd.exe	93
PID 4772 wrote to memory of 4144	4772	cmd.exe	93
PID 4068 wrote to memory of 3724	4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe	95
PID 4068 wrote to memory of 3724	4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe	95
PID 4068 wrote to memory of 3724	4068	JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe	95
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1752	3724	csrss.exe	100
PID 3724 wrote to memory of 1752	3724	csrss.exe	100

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4744
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Modifies system certificate store
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4068
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4772
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      PID:4144
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /51-51
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3724
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:1548
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1752
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4744 -s 900
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:4428

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 4744 -ip 4744
1⤵
PID:2284

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.4MB

MD5
552f785ffcf14e80e074ef518f01500a

SHA1
26981ae721067cf5d49806512c834da4b6907cfc

SHA256
399c1e86f574aef8b4a16997f7ba489c5e56f17ed75272d75bfdc2d2407fde9a

SHA512
122d0d5a751cf67635750b2d0826e8e2be0da669d1defc479ef91f2fd7cdc10a5966919503929c0c50294dc686d3ee35ab7379ba657fa562b53a841f85c60379

Download Submit
memory/3724-28-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-22-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-23-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-30-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-27-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-33-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-16-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-32-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-34-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-31-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/3724-29-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/4068-14-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/4068-9-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/4068-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/4744-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.3MB

Download
memory/4744-1-0x0000000004770000-0x0000000004BB9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.3MB

Download
memory/4744-2-0x0000000004BC0000-0x00000000054E6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/4744-5-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000027DB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
35.9MB

Download
memory/4744-6-0x0000000004BC0000-0x00000000054E6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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memory/4744-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

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9.3MB

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