tofsee | f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
147s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241023-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241023-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
25-12-2024 21:41

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe
Size

164KB
MD5

bd7bd7a952e266a38fda3a94ed6e9e32
SHA1

4a97b8a2b2039cb881e3a593572dae987c1eece1
SHA256

f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8
SHA512

2972fb78e5574d447446aba5590aee8938f30dd8a85d9d6baf520de66379f95db5e885a21e35fff00e0d441091788cb8301ab26c69db87a3e6a1fbc7c342968f
SSDEEP

3072:vhqEvST5VOPAY+De6KpE257CDAUgE1S9H6Y:vsEvg56AYYeZp6n1Ea

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iqviyhgd = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2576	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\iqviyhgd\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\iqviyhgd\\qktdqtyk.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2976	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2856	qktdqtyk.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2856 set thread context of 2976	2856	qktdqtyk.exe	41

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2800	sc.exe
2684	sc.exe
2852	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	qktdqtyk.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2632	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	28
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2632	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	28
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2632	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	28
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2632	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	28
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2756	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	30
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2756	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	30
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2756	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	30
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2756	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	30
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2800	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	32
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2800	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	32
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2800	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	32
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2800	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	32
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2684	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	34
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2684	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	34
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2684	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	34
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2684	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	34
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2852	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	36
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2852	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	36
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2852	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	36
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2852	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	36
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2576	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	39
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2576	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	39
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2576	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	39
PID 2100 wrote to memory of 2576	2100	JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe	39
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2976	2856	qktdqtyk.exe	41
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2976	2856	qktdqtyk.exe	41
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2976	2856	qktdqtyk.exe	41
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2976	2856	qktdqtyk.exe	41
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2976	2856	qktdqtyk.exe	41
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2976	2856	qktdqtyk.exe	41

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2100
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iqviyhgd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2632
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qktdqtyk.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iqviyhgd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2756
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create iqviyhgd binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iqviyhgd\qktdqtyk.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2800
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description iqviyhgd "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2684
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start iqviyhgd
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2852
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2576

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iqviyhgd\qktdqtyk.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iqviyhgd\qktdqtyk.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0ad2d31776715ecfcb4b4fda968cab8c8ac875f530bf5ff199b82c147f861b8.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2856
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2976

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qktdqtyk.exe

Filesize
11.2MB

MD5
cbd2473c42d6f1d0195183ab7becb46b

SHA1
a98ae07d7af196031ef497e56bcdf84ae471a2e4

SHA256
68508804241e39e8d45ebffa5e9a6753c1f201c7975ecfe9408ca23db5774ac0

SHA512
b66da9329c6341d8cbfa8b18e564238a3644bb768bfd4e7ee992848b0603c9a6dfea8ac013c6510b3cf8ee033c57b7d88c718e9663b71b0978f715f394003e6c

Download Submit
memory/2100-9-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2100-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2100-2-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2100-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
700KB

Download
memory/2100-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2100-1-0x0000000000650000-0x0000000000750000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2856-15-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
700KB

Download
memory/2976-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2976-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2976-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2976-17-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2976-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads