tofsee | 22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe
Size

147KB
MD5

1cb9964c4c9d5334bd59041ba1bd7dba
SHA1

e1b6ca47232a373a9adb737a78f458a9d72fd705
SHA256

22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1
SHA512

a69852196a0be4b972b6a61daf1158988d71838e45a866377312eb65e27ba02fbdcfc1c8d719b718673a5445a1dd80216af0ae1707d78b54fbbabe99e5c2038a
SSDEEP

3072:cFYpcokBEY9+CQTpIJvGkbqfPN3emCcz:cOpcJzIIJ5qf8u

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
244	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\gxpebcjd\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\gxpebcjd\\lsqbgbpd.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2844	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1728	lsqbgbpd.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1728 set thread context of 2844	1728	lsqbgbpd.exe	101

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
3284	sc.exe
4244	sc.exe
212	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1412	3572	WerFault.exe	82
3752	1728	WerFault.exe	94

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	lsqbgbpd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 1112	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	83
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 1112	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	83
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 1112	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	83
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 3892	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	85
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 3892	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	85
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 3892	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	85
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 3284	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	88
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 3284	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	88
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 3284	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	88
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 4244	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	90
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 4244	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	90
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 4244	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	90
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 212	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	92
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 212	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	92
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 212	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	92
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 244	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	95
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 244	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	95
PID 3572 wrote to memory of 244	3572	JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe	95
PID 1728 wrote to memory of 2844	1728	lsqbgbpd.exe	101
PID 1728 wrote to memory of 2844	1728	lsqbgbpd.exe	101
PID 1728 wrote to memory of 2844	1728	lsqbgbpd.exe	101
PID 1728 wrote to memory of 2844	1728	lsqbgbpd.exe	101
PID 1728 wrote to memory of 2844	1728	lsqbgbpd.exe	101

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3572
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gxpebcjd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1112
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lsqbgbpd.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gxpebcjd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3892
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create gxpebcjd binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gxpebcjd\lsqbgbpd.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3284
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description gxpebcjd "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4244
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start gxpebcjd
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:212
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:244
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3572 -s 1296
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1412

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gxpebcjd\lsqbgbpd.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gxpebcjd\lsqbgbpd.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_22826c7c10b929ee4388e49a725ce1316ccd19f7319fc9592b02c725204525e1.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1728
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2844
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1728 -s 532
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:3752

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 448 -p 3572 -ip 3572
1⤵
PID:3448

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 1728 -ip 1728
1⤵
PID:2856

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lsqbgbpd.exe

Filesize
14.3MB

MD5
34a56952f1cf5b35381d4a4bfc10b965

SHA1
dfe7448d0b9e8c4706aa92568e87d0b0461ac627

SHA256
8cb45962eff0eb68e4fff4b2057fe257453c1aebdaddb5185b757cf65c7611eb

SHA512
eabffd48af012f5518b0214127ffc227fec7401d62447295d5e32069f317cd5a8ca1cec470de093270ddd3be570f6a1f47c4c081f5f7012843905ae25b298643

Download Submit
memory/1728-13-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
684KB

Download
memory/1728-11-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
684KB

Download
memory/1728-12-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
684KB

Download
memory/1728-19-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
684KB

Download
memory/2844-14-0x0000000001010000-0x0000000001025000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2844-16-0x0000000001010000-0x0000000001025000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2844-17-0x0000000001010000-0x0000000001025000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3572-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3572-2-0x0000000000640000-0x0000000000653000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3572-9-0x0000000000640000-0x0000000000653000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3572-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3572-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004AB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
684KB

Download
memory/3572-1-0x0000000000760000-0x0000000000860000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads