tofsee | dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
149s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
25-12-2024 19:36

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe
Size

159KB
MD5

7660635a50899e71c211b7d323c221ea
SHA1

b4421fb519fadefa1a2ee4924b55bdce80c027a8
SHA256

dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925
SHA512

8065a7d7a36c63ccd4f3b70c49cc2c651425d061e541c88e2b8576c5dadca3b94fdaa025abc960b1021aa3d08da0bbcf2ef6599225cd60b5507cad236b151159
SSDEEP

3072:/76t3I5NU6gM6ueKflIMykzYWzJn3iIsNb:OI5NUVdsfjRYuJ1s

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

quadoil.ru

lakeflex.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wpnfrcwv = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2560	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\wpnfrcwv\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\wpnfrcwv\\wlqrltwp.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2592	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2588	wlqrltwp.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2588 set thread context of 2592	2588	wlqrltwp.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2844	sc.exe
2576	sc.exe
2680	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	wlqrltwp.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2764	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	31
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2764	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	31
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2764	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	31
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2764	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	31
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2652	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	33
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2652	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	33
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2652	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	33
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2652	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	33
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2844	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	35
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2844	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	35
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2844	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	35
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2844	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	35
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2576	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	37
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2576	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	37
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2576	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	37
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2576	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	37
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2680	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	39
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2680	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	39
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2680	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	39
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2680	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	39
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2560	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	42
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2560	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	42
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2560	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	42
PID 2688 wrote to memory of 2560	2688	JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe	42
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2592	2588	wlqrltwp.exe	43
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2592	2588	wlqrltwp.exe	43
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2592	2588	wlqrltwp.exe	43
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2592	2588	wlqrltwp.exe	43
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2592	2588	wlqrltwp.exe	43
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2592	2588	wlqrltwp.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2688
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wpnfrcwv\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2764
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wlqrltwp.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wpnfrcwv\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2652
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create wpnfrcwv binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wpnfrcwv\wlqrltwp.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2844
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description wpnfrcwv "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2576
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start wpnfrcwv
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2680
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2560

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wpnfrcwv\wlqrltwp.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wpnfrcwv\wlqrltwp.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_dc177df1ffea1b1ae45b27e51a3ac3ff6218c1b6590ad316b5703196c2969925.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2588
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2592

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wlqrltwp.exe

Filesize
14.7MB

MD5
206aae563db6e811ba9a3f643f607470

SHA1
3ba69627b27f22bbd2639eb4670bc5192cf3cbb7

SHA256
72c2015cdccc8699923a74c3f21444959d9f7cf75abdef2e534892913aeb6574

SHA512
c3fd4c1da6bd586d4d6a0df1c9587942c83cf20d6cd791695043d24c45e0a6d76ea1ee85ec806c20cb39330dd8ac9c10024f83da23e59be0c17a92dd02d6eede

Download Submit
memory/2588-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/2592-13-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2592-12-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2592-10-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2592-15-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2592-16-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2592-17-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2688-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2688-1-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2688-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/2688-0-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001BD000-memory.dmp

Filesize
52KB

Download
memory/2688-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2688-8-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2688-7-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001BD000-memory.dmp

Filesize
52KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads