tofsee | 72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
154s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
25-12-2024 21:00

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe
Size

283KB
MD5

64561281dec56eb90a6d09c136fe247c
SHA1

90abc8a42cc24d16c9b3d5f7b768b5be8df9cb3e
SHA256

72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c
SHA512

4a9dec99567ea12dbf089844343911920a7a1a55337f9b2e4c5ce8d134523dfc3d232f1030a0121724414e2aafb49f4df13377c9a6cf29fbfca8f6eb0694ed4c
SSDEEP

3072:k0Pk78X7od3gwQTyrZ6bA5VKtxjm/z0o3/ycngVYseLzSOgxw5aGCTZGa9yXgGgy:D878A3QBbA3Exw5o6yOH9k79kgGpeU

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jgfttafe = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2744	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\jgfttafe\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\jgfttafe\\qkgmxhzf.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3020	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2732	qkgmxhzf.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2732 set thread context of 3020	2732	qkgmxhzf.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2828	sc.exe
2840	sc.exe
2668	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	qkgmxhzf.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2792	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	30
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2792	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	30
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2792	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	30
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2792	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	30
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2900	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	32
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2900	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	32
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2900	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	32
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2900	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	32
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2828	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	34
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2828	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	34
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2828	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	34
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2828	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	34
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2840	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	36
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2840	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	36
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2840	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	36
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2840	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	36
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2668	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	38
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2668	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	38
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2668	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	38
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2668	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	38
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2744	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	41
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2744	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	41
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2744	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	41
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2744	2888	JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe	41
PID 2732 wrote to memory of 3020	2732	qkgmxhzf.exe	43
PID 2732 wrote to memory of 3020	2732	qkgmxhzf.exe	43
PID 2732 wrote to memory of 3020	2732	qkgmxhzf.exe	43
PID 2732 wrote to memory of 3020	2732	qkgmxhzf.exe	43
PID 2732 wrote to memory of 3020	2732	qkgmxhzf.exe	43
PID 2732 wrote to memory of 3020	2732	qkgmxhzf.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2888
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jgfttafe\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2792
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qkgmxhzf.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jgfttafe\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2900
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create jgfttafe binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jgfttafe\qkgmxhzf.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2828
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description jgfttafe "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2840
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start jgfttafe
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2668
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2744

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jgfttafe\qkgmxhzf.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jgfttafe\qkgmxhzf.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_72f0323499a3831dcbc7d9d558143b12a44beadcd7d61ecc37512e31fd357d2c.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2732
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3020

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qkgmxhzf.exe

Filesize
13.8MB

MD5
6ae39eaf1b0659733f0df87172b45ac7

SHA1
7ad10ad8b141be9eb023e5e14ee819324aea47bf

SHA256
6c1e4fcb58973409fd8216db809f491d41d4749982f96740bfb4d58cb90faa19

SHA512
98280d30f83ef944118e40c7e0847da113f654a48bafbd3194ec1cd94b3b4ece917931b9b866aa9b3a20d7a7a3fd40a5a75407de427faccdbc8d551ee4671dc1

Download Submit
memory/2732-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B8F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
39.6MB

Download
memory/2888-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B8F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
39.6MB

Download
memory/2888-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2888-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2888-8-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2888-1-0x0000000002CE0000-0x0000000002DE0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2888-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3020-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3020-17-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3020-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3020-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3020-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads