Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    144s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    26-12-2024 20:15

General

  • Target

    JaffaCakes118_77947768007553da7c80beec71d4376eb0c30d65a82bb7f297884d729815b1c1.exe

  • Size

    4.1MB

  • MD5

    db6cf2c9c788af92a0dd22320e19c5c1

  • SHA1

    a9a88c9fbc6a2b4b2aab055298cde8af1ccd4d50

  • SHA256

    77947768007553da7c80beec71d4376eb0c30d65a82bb7f297884d729815b1c1

  • SHA512

    b59780e0cd96468edf7e99c50cb6454b1241d070c2560f3097a57472a1ebca84bd099ec55da2f5f09d074ca2aa98ff115f48ceaad3180f327e2a98873e155f41

  • SSDEEP

    49152:iE1Tqsf/W6a+Dtbbl0xyPKsrj7d+ByhD0kO0DMvSB5HnEqSu5gGmWViyokqTUXji:iEIoxPrTd+ByhjpHnEl7GmWQytFMmwys

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba family
  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_77947768007553da7c80beec71d4376eb0c30d65a82bb7f297884d729815b1c1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_77947768007553da7c80beec71d4376eb0c30d65a82bb7f297884d729815b1c1.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2424
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_77947768007553da7c80beec71d4376eb0c30d65a82bb7f297884d729815b1c1.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_77947768007553da7c80beec71d4376eb0c30d65a82bb7f297884d729815b1c1.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2512
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3812
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
          PID:3772
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4116
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:3732
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2152
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4188
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
            PID:744

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

      Filesize

      281KB

      MD5

      d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

      SHA1

      bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

      SHA256

      5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

      SHA512

      705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

    • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

      Filesize

      4.1MB

      MD5

      db6cf2c9c788af92a0dd22320e19c5c1

      SHA1

      a9a88c9fbc6a2b4b2aab055298cde8af1ccd4d50

      SHA256

      77947768007553da7c80beec71d4376eb0c30d65a82bb7f297884d729815b1c1

      SHA512

      b59780e0cd96468edf7e99c50cb6454b1241d070c2560f3097a57472a1ebca84bd099ec55da2f5f09d074ca2aa98ff115f48ceaad3180f327e2a98873e155f41

    • memory/2424-1-0x0000000002B00000-0x0000000002EEC000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.9MB

    • memory/2424-2-0x0000000002EF0000-0x0000000003766000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.5MB

    • memory/2424-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/2424-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/2424-5-0x0000000002EF0000-0x0000000003766000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.5MB

    • memory/2512-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/2512-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/2512-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/2512-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB

    • memory/4116-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8.6MB