Analysis

  • max time kernel
    52s
  • max time network
    51s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    28-12-2024 17:50

General

  • Target

    Loader.exe

  • Size

    2.2MB

  • MD5

    195ea7a4b2c6c1ac97690b188ace0da5

  • SHA1

    3577d22783350ddc93abe12e08bfb36838ffadd7

  • SHA256

    5c9abc8e84d9da9bedf545bf9221eceaa600a0f3bde6dcf34e30e7e0953cf549

  • SHA512

    964048cdecb66cb726518f19269c568ef998a3aeb10a88ca21ee43c28051094f00dc7e5433dd5c86b9f5713e9e8befb207859c8b8dd25a6f0178163ff45b1f8b

  • SSDEEP

    49152:NnsHyjtk2MYC5GDBTMDYr8Ar8Ar8Ar88ur84HBB:Nnsmtk2a0ADYrvrvrvrpurVHBB

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 9 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:924
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Loader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Loader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Enumerates system info in registry
      PID:3440
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3316
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Enumerates system info in registry
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1944
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:1244

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    2.2MB

    MD5

    195ea7a4b2c6c1ac97690b188ace0da5

    SHA1

    3577d22783350ddc93abe12e08bfb36838ffadd7

    SHA256

    5c9abc8e84d9da9bedf545bf9221eceaa600a0f3bde6dcf34e30e7e0953cf549

    SHA512

    964048cdecb66cb726518f19269c568ef998a3aeb10a88ca21ee43c28051094f00dc7e5433dd5c86b9f5713e9e8befb207859c8b8dd25a6f0178163ff45b1f8b

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Loader.exe

    Filesize

    1.4MB

    MD5

    4978ca60cd9c01098ea4398033f66f35

    SHA1

    016bad511fe8368c84f66c5cf5fc3156a15418b4

    SHA256

    6770d62b03739cf224dc1aac5c0c30a40a607da23ed621f2dd3d329f861573f6

    SHA512

    4ae74e23e1415ab161c005e79c1533fe19b4fcc5c1900e6f4f4dbc8902910437bcb4d7f314d8c58bf88887a7b74296b2b20e572a7c9e46576a675bcba5443d99

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5bIHtxaD.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9DB75E00

    Filesize

    23KB

    MD5

    3ae9ad9e0488e2cc49dc4ffad4eb6677

    SHA1

    4005295582f76d20dd875e6a7654b00b521dd6eb

    SHA256

    f2d7f2551cd1bfd1d49dd557972cf9456d793a6a2c7d03d0a4d824fcfd06231b

    SHA512

    976b3c7d5ebc588accfcd9a72a8b4cc09875a1fad2650f34c9edca17c8439c97a895f577767c6d142b4a11bf238c575c24ef4982eaac2b4a8262108c7f0d76d0

  • memory/924-0-0x0000000000900000-0x0000000000901000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/924-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000630000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.2MB

  • memory/1244-258-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-260-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-259-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-261-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-197-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-200-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-199-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-198-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-201-0x00007FFCCB3D0000-0x00007FFCCB3E0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-202-0x00007FFCC8D20000-0x00007FFCC8D30000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1244-203-0x00007FFCC8D20000-0x00007FFCC8D30000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1944-271-0x0000000009350000-0x000000000938C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    240KB

  • memory/1944-269-0x0000000006E50000-0x0000000006E62000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    72KB

  • memory/3316-131-0x0000000002290000-0x0000000002291000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/3316-263-0x0000000002290000-0x0000000002291000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/3316-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000630000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.2MB

  • memory/3440-130-0x0000000000EF0000-0x0000000001064000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.5MB

  • memory/3440-119-0x000000007281E000-0x000000007281F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/3440-132-0x0000000005F40000-0x00000000064E4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    5.6MB

  • memory/3440-138-0x00000000064F0000-0x0000000006704000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.1MB

  • memory/3440-137-0x0000000005C10000-0x0000000005C1A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    40KB

  • memory/3440-262-0x000000007281E000-0x000000007281F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/3440-265-0x00000000059F0000-0x0000000005A00000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3440-136-0x00000000059F0000-0x0000000005A00000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3440-135-0x0000000005A70000-0x0000000005B02000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    584KB