tofsee | 44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
146s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
29-12-2024 04:55

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe
Size

237KB
MD5

d3a038ef3f856723ca4e86d1e80610c4
SHA1

aecf8b2eddcef044984ebaa14370e00dddc841bf
SHA256

44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9
SHA512

535bf635e885ee06080b9e7b298a390562f4e66a04ddaa9f65773ebc236787f9692993afd9ae12ed5ca0279831efeb56bc9fc1c74ae14b6bbf3516a2b1200fbe
SSDEEP

6144:8onO1WHesBjBiTjBRqZA6YWEZN7ERGc0J7YPFHFb6c:8m5+mjBi2ZA6YW01ERGc09Ybm

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dhmktvpu = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2976	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\dhmktvpu\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\dhmktvpu\\zlxffqfn.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2752	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2820	zlxffqfn.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2820 set thread context of 2752	2820	zlxffqfn.exe	44

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2968	sc.exe
2436	sc.exe
2836	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	zlxffqfn.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2548	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	30
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2548	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	30
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2548	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	30
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2548	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	30
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2360	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	32
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2360	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	32
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2360	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	32
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2360	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	32
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2968	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	34
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2968	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	34
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2968	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	34
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2968	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	34
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2436	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2436	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2436	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2436	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2836	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2836	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2836	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2836	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2976	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	42
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2976	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	42
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2976	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	42
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2976	2380	JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe	42
PID 2820 wrote to memory of 2752	2820	zlxffqfn.exe	44
PID 2820 wrote to memory of 2752	2820	zlxffqfn.exe	44
PID 2820 wrote to memory of 2752	2820	zlxffqfn.exe	44
PID 2820 wrote to memory of 2752	2820	zlxffqfn.exe	44
PID 2820 wrote to memory of 2752	2820	zlxffqfn.exe	44
PID 2820 wrote to memory of 2752	2820	zlxffqfn.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2380
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dhmktvpu\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2548
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zlxffqfn.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dhmktvpu\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2360
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create dhmktvpu binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dhmktvpu\zlxffqfn.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2968
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description dhmktvpu "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2436
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start dhmktvpu
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2836
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2976

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dhmktvpu\zlxffqfn.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dhmktvpu\zlxffqfn.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_44d2bb1b945b6ae43a4bea7eb6d06bed6b9008438170e3298eb034b49a9169a9.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2820
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2752

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zlxffqfn.exe

Filesize
10.5MB

MD5
14ceeddbb4e74922373576b497534955

SHA1
4d3be4b81c343c7aec92965e7a19ff27714a9f2d

SHA256
cd298c8c77e2e70dbbf2a3f5c2f7e84033cf05d7950c18db56cbf53f0ed4422b

SHA512
d60d55c5ebf59a89fa38204faa011eea3a39a81d0de7a84273a338e78f24bf2d16c5bf24210734aca78c517f4db7bd6b4c2e00631cabdb0b7c9c99fda450b541

Download Submit
memory/2380-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/2380-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2380-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2380-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2380-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2380-1-0x00000000008F0000-0x00000000009F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2752-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2752-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2752-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2752-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2752-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2820-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads