tofsee | bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b

Analysis

max time kernel
145s
max time network
144s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
29-12-2024 06:17

Sharing

Copy URL

Twitter E-mail

Report Analysis Logs

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe
Size

270KB
MD5

65b27135bb9e44c1ea0e921b22370b4e
SHA1

325060bd1ece1f550e7309b1bd34547101c6fd6a
SHA256

bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b
SHA512

dbc5a27b1838f7d2bf76f2f20f02f3a717b6b51c6fc58ca58686e6fdd3422528e2b1471c68c472561783987678e2e2994c49a01748d03151793ac16f963df4cb
SSDEEP

6144:esrDGeKy2Q9ggLseGgCy9MoZ+QVqQmXdIU11:h+y2Q9ggLavy+oZLnE+y

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xphdnhgp = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2468	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\xphdnhgp\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\xphdnhgp\\tfaxeddr.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2464	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2588	tfaxeddr.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2588 set thread context of 2464	2588	tfaxeddr.exe	42

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2552	sc.exe
2536	sc.exe
2596	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	tfaxeddr.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2548	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	29
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2548	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	29
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2548	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	29
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2548	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	29
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2572	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	31
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2572	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	31
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2572	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	31
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2572	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	31
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2552	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	33
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2552	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	33
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2552	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	33
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2552	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	33
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2536	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	35
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2536	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	35
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2536	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	35
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2536	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	35
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2596	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	37
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2596	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	37
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2596	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	37
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2596	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	37
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2468	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	40
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2468	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	40
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2468	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	40
PID 1564 wrote to memory of 2468	1564	JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe	40
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2464	2588	tfaxeddr.exe	42
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2464	2588	tfaxeddr.exe	42
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2464	2588	tfaxeddr.exe	42
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2464	2588	tfaxeddr.exe	42
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2464	2588	tfaxeddr.exe	42
PID 2588 wrote to memory of 2464	2588	tfaxeddr.exe	42

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1564
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xphdnhgp\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2548
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tfaxeddr.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xphdnhgp\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2572
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create xphdnhgp binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xphdnhgp\tfaxeddr.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2552
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description xphdnhgp "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2536
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start xphdnhgp
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2596
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2468

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xphdnhgp\tfaxeddr.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xphdnhgp\tfaxeddr.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_bed95c3c7b9d573d93e2de96c4543078346e7ec0ed38022b72d2be9588792f6b.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2588
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2464

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tfaxeddr.exe

Filesize
10.4MB

MD5
ce4d1e08193fb655d2520af7724eeeb1

SHA1
7dfec62d341f262059123f1ae430b560c65c98d6

SHA256
46717d080d0cab996226299011d9bb94e51733d9e31bc65e0863db460deb4018

SHA512
4102bbde34dacc17bc34e94388d583518a8911635ca19cabb199fa5ac77b4e5546c6006366601c75143b31db21bec4ffcc48a57d45f24a1de816eb61909edf84

Download Submit
memory/1564-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1564-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1564-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1564-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1564-10-0x0000000000530000-0x0000000000630000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/1564-1-0x0000000000530000-0x0000000000630000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/1564-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp

Filesize
336KB

Download
memory/2464-12-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2464-17-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2464-15-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2464-14-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2464-19-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2588-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp

Filesize
336KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads