glupteba | 48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
127s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
29-12-2024 06:22

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Size

4.4MB
MD5

662396119f3ef40334ea07253e0473c7
SHA1

994a58b343c728ce3065dfb1c927362c7d86a6de
SHA256

48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec
SHA512

f67e38ce983c020ff384f83204d8cdcb3bfe71bb27e10b329f97df00dcc8f6dd37eb87c5172f119ef46ba8960a5964bbcf66417dd6b76a7f6af866457c6cf315
SSDEEP

98304:yN28IL8Hx44LhbQQCNVzkcB2kH0JQ9pYzHTbEnY7J8zkSGX:ZwDdSzNQQ9yzCYIGX

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3940-2-0x00000000018F0000-0x000000000220E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3940-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3940-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3940-6-0x00000000018F0000-0x000000000220E000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/732-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2392-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4480	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2392	csrss.exe
5068	injector.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4050598569-1597076380-177084960-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SmallWildflower = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe

GoLang User-Agent 6 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	37	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	59	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	17	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	29	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	30	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	32	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-391 = "Arab Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-401 = "Arabic Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-141 = "Canada Central Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1862 = "Russia TZ 6 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-512 = "Central Asia Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-112 = "Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1911 = "Russia TZ 10 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2752 = "Tomsk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2751 = "Tomsk Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2492 = "Aus Central W. Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-962 = "Paraguay Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-742 = "New Zealand Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-831 = "SA Eastern Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1722 = "Libya Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2061 = "North Korea Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-202 = "US Mountain Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-672 = "AUS Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-335 = "Jordan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1871 = "Russia TZ 7 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2451 = "Saint Pierre Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-591 = "Malay Peninsula Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-392 = "Arab Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3141 = "South Sudan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2591 = "Tocantins Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1041 = "Ulaanbaatar Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-434 = "Georgian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1891 = "Russia TZ 3 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-11 = "Azores Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-722 = "Central Pacific Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2371 = "Easter Island Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-372 = "Jerusalem Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2161 = "Altai Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-171 = "Central Daylight Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3052 = "Qyzylorda Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2842 = "Saratov Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-911 = "Mauritius Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-741 = "New Zealand Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2182 = "Astrakhan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2181 = "Astrakhan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-151 = "Central America Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-104 = "Central Brazilian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
228	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3940	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
3940	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
2392	csrss.exe
2392	csrss.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe
5068	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3940	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	3940	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2392	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 732 wrote to memory of 4356	732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe	86
PID 732 wrote to memory of 4356	732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe	86
PID 4356 wrote to memory of 4480	4356	cmd.exe	88
PID 4356 wrote to memory of 4480	4356	cmd.exe	88
PID 732 wrote to memory of 2392	732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe	89
PID 732 wrote to memory of 2392	732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe	89
PID 732 wrote to memory of 2392	732	JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe	89
PID 2392 wrote to memory of 5068	2392	csrss.exe	92
PID 2392 wrote to memory of 5068	2392	csrss.exe	92

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3940
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Modifies system certificate store
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:732
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4356
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      PID:4480
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /152-152
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2392
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:228
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:5068

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.4MB

MD5
662396119f3ef40334ea07253e0473c7

SHA1
994a58b343c728ce3065dfb1c927362c7d86a6de

SHA256
48fdbf96fe68a8b8224e11fd5369aae92fcf16073772d3cc7edd948ea9a1bcec

SHA512
f67e38ce983c020ff384f83204d8cdcb3bfe71bb27e10b329f97df00dcc8f6dd37eb87c5172f119ef46ba8960a5964bbcf66417dd6b76a7f6af866457c6cf315

Download Submit
memory/732-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/732-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/732-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/2392-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

Download
memory/3940-1-0x00000000014B0000-0x00000000018F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/3940-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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memory/3940-2-0x00000000018F0000-0x000000000220E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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memory/3940-6-0x00000000018F0000-0x000000000220E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

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memory/3940-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.2MB

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