tofsee | ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe
Size

229KB
MD5

3cceaf2a10d926f108af3e93e95b8b04
SHA1

272ff77b5510a9cd682f02fc7f6b823bfec081fc
SHA256

ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85
SHA512

06e6ce07d60ad94fd7d58ff3367ae684e5c5e483c1f65f2c1fdc900f93d62f33b84efe0d117919befa1044256ef2587253543282ed14464c69c001fa96395b85
SSDEEP

3072:9F579c+MXLfd78Xr6yVAhikTUZTO0SXM7yn171sUSizP0aRHJDMV3zrulYn05Fmu:9F55c3V78XrfALTURgPSizca1JsId

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
5108	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\tthpjarr\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\tthpjarr\\lohpnpxh.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
5068	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1312	lohpnpxh.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1312 set thread context of 5068	1312	lohpnpxh.exe	99

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
3668	sc.exe
1280	sc.exe
2304	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1120	3096	WerFault.exe	83
1624	1312	WerFault.exe	94

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	lohpnpxh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2928	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	84
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2928	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	84
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2928	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	84
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2424	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	86
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2424	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	86
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2424	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	86
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 3668	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	88
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 3668	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	88
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 3668	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	88
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 1280	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	90
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 1280	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	90
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 1280	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	90
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2304	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	92
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2304	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	92
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 2304	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	92
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 5108	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	95
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 5108	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	95
PID 3096 wrote to memory of 5108	3096	JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe	95
PID 1312 wrote to memory of 5068	1312	lohpnpxh.exe	99
PID 1312 wrote to memory of 5068	1312	lohpnpxh.exe	99
PID 1312 wrote to memory of 5068	1312	lohpnpxh.exe	99
PID 1312 wrote to memory of 5068	1312	lohpnpxh.exe	99
PID 1312 wrote to memory of 5068	1312	lohpnpxh.exe	99

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3096
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\tthpjarr\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2928
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lohpnpxh.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\tthpjarr\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2424
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create tthpjarr binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\tthpjarr\lohpnpxh.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3668
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description tthpjarr "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1280
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start tthpjarr
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2304
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5108
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3096 -s 1300
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1120

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\tthpjarr\lohpnpxh.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\tthpjarr\lohpnpxh.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_ffe28723faf38f895cca323c218bb4a5d3c05b9a08634c366082e6d87645cf85.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1312
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5068
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1312 -s 520
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1624

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 3096 -ip 3096
1⤵
PID:5104

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 532 -p 1312 -ip 1312
1⤵
PID:4012

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lohpnpxh.exe

Filesize
12.5MB

MD5
5d0c12a3dda628b7f8de4df4fdf62ffa

SHA1
0bf344fb5c496c15e712876d2aa98fcba077a112

SHA256
2ae409eb009c38c5b4e7ceb4b7047f77eb178b48234e5dec06e336f8908207dd

SHA512
f94aed1f9d48215ccdb3421aeeadec70ca6c28e7aa0cead5011e6e97dc80ebc5b99ae2766d7e12d7fe264311d6ab22a60d823494da7cb527355cdd7890bc8637

Download Submit
memory/1312-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000869000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/1312-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000869000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/3096-1-0x00000000009F0000-0x0000000000AF0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/3096-2-0x00000000009C0000-0x00000000009D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3096-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3096-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3096-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000869000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/3096-13-0x00000000009C0000-0x00000000009D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/5068-8-0x0000000000E40000-0x0000000000E55000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5068-16-0x0000000000E40000-0x0000000000E55000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5068-17-0x0000000000E40000-0x0000000000E55000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads