Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20241010-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    30-12-2024 10:24

General

  • Target

    hoaiuy.msi

  • Size

    1.7MB

  • MD5

    251eff52580900a708bc33aa5ac20707

  • SHA1

    ff2848350a329b3fd9d460e40d898962899e5b4d

  • SHA256

    0713f3f1c34297d9689ff5b5202c2f37e385109ce493005eb1128ec180d03afd

  • SHA512

    f0d4501af1d323347aab94eb35c94980fdbade725e7f3e061835cd322ae6333877fb6e0d0ecf73cdebeab40c4fdf1e9acf0c6b5ce85afd51d0a37ddcaf4c7d94

  • SSDEEP

    49152:xERnsHyjtk2MYC5GDIhloJfAAR/sTEsiwg6gpWacS:knsmtk2aFhlZUETE9wg5

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Suspicious Office macro 1 IoCs

    Office document equipped with macros.

  • Drops startup file 1 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 46 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • AutoIT Executable 14 IoCs

    AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 5 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 17 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 10 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Installer Packages 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 43 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 61 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 32 IoCs
  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
    msiexec.exe /I C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\hoaiuy.msi
    1⤵
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Event Triggered Execution: Installer Packages
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    PID:2848
  • C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /V
    1⤵
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2744
    • C:\Windows\Installer\MSI8603.tmp
      "C:\Windows\Installer\MSI8603.tmp"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:700
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1140
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.exe
          "C:\Windows\system32\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
          4⤵
          • Drops startup file
          • Adds Run key to start application
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2464
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
            C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c schtasks /create /tn VAIVZU.exe /tr C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Windata\HWCCVS.exe /sc minute /mo 1
            5⤵
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1732
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
              schtasks /create /tn VAIVZU.exe /tr C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Windata\HWCCVS.exe /sc minute /mo 1
              6⤵
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
              PID:1700
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WSCript.exe
            WSCript C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\VAIVZU.vbs
            5⤵
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            PID:2468
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2844
  • C:\Windows\system32\DrvInst.exe
    DrvInst.exe "1" "200" "STORAGE\VolumeSnapshot\HarddiskVolumeSnapshot19" "" "" "61530dda3" "0000000000000000" "00000000000005B0" "0000000000000068"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1928
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2064
  • C:\Windows\system32\taskeng.exe
    taskeng.exe {EBD5EDFE-4FB6-43A0-AEC9-83FB6AFA5D0E} S-1-5-21-3692679935-4019334568-335155002-1000:BCXRJFKE\Admin:Interactive:[1]
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2428
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Windata\HWCCVS.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Windata\HWCCVS.exe
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2896
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Windata\HWCCVS.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Windata\HWCCVS.exe
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2188

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\Config.Msi\f778338.rbs

    Filesize

    623B

    MD5

    7f95e782aa32a74a77d3621ffd7d1f16

    SHA1

    169cc2f5de2a7246c44abe3217df16222c5390e6

    SHA256

    bf5d060d38cee89cd09f87bc2d2d84b832923c3dae7e34e24e69f60bd99647b5

    SHA512

    4ca5870fe1c16e559e97bed68514eece73b186f6e4f154be13073dca1d716600b299c3e47b494995ff73e55a3ca9edb185ad6ec9ae23a7108783268144dd4436

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\VAIVZU.vbs

    Filesize

    840B

    MD5

    89137407cd4107effa2ff9f29a2a99ad

    SHA1

    99814ebc80118160841a2cf0f29eb578b57e4ac6

    SHA256

    cbee270ed61982f063979c013888bb288d5db2720d2d69f86ee13263a26ffe36

    SHA512

    d7f64023ef44e2f91195bd8950f211110f530ec751c39b4122925993e8da7c11e0c8bcd6b4286f67efb6df20cc1cde08ededbc241a8ddbde934b58a75592684b

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qyMQ6xwR.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qyMQ6xwR.xlsm

    Filesize

    20KB

    MD5

    3be88f81b392f96828bab5e75d1f9b65

    SHA1

    9e7b0aa6c0053b95dad5ffebcd4cb2d01416aa70

    SHA256

    df7a04ce4d3477c70d67a67fbd6f65a1eb29692f6c80f73fca8d8616745d0f5c

    SHA512

    473b465d1e6a15ef9700c6f62e6e606e11df6833088df5c91e0c17d737f082496c13d6adeaa3d17ec25cab091e354d649014e66e500d3f0816b5f9e5b8718ff1

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qyMQ6xwR.xlsm

    Filesize

    24KB

    MD5

    d9deb06395f5f68d85887b9bae965896

    SHA1

    dae2424fcbe5eb221737f98119f8ad5e0d88d4b3

    SHA256

    7ece0ca3ce2e9eb5514ce608c82c7b67cdc581072d07cd44584a17e0e54aedaa

    SHA512

    1ed99acf458d8a538dc4779ca17cc832653f26911205b40c8a6b42d52c569aa0ec53b80f37f04d9993cf1f4d9d29a2c2f067710d2bce80a6d178ab27ee5bb799

  • C:\Windows\Installer\MSI8603.tmp

    Filesize

    1.6MB

    MD5

    6ae1479d38c7cb94c69b68d6f8678129

    SHA1

    0be3abad5d5f32440715b33052ce7df3059c5281

    SHA256

    87e0b788c004b6a9c0796fc7d60c61f10070025440e34725d1519e6b76a99f1f

    SHA512

    e55d621b2c49333cf980764c5d03c50d7cb9af3742b4f7b6801240461c275988ac4e9815c9ccd8606364de5d8efd94c08f9da6f6cb182955dda3ff49a21d31e3

  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    922KB

    MD5

    e759447d66ae14246646cf49367e7c49

    SHA1

    0cd114480c8cced2b3f4c94fe8379e2a80c0159e

    SHA256

    bfe82a1cab90661d6074e52f9600e1940259be463c0b4510ae065093bc9892a9

    SHA512

    f3ee228c6bdbbcfcc9f827000c259dc8dce9832b7f8bf02d2cef1d3260de235900fa05d62b53049f50fea3fda163f36d6d92d22965be665420ec2ffc511254ea

  • memory/700-33-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.7MB

  • memory/1140-129-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.7MB

  • memory/1140-52-0x0000000005080000-0x000000000527E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/1140-118-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.7MB

  • memory/1140-119-0x0000000005080000-0x000000000527E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/1140-177-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.7MB

  • memory/1140-141-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005A9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.7MB

  • memory/2064-56-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2064-117-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2188-182-0x0000000000D70000-0x0000000000F6E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2188-184-0x0000000000D70000-0x0000000000F6E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-120-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-121-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-130-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-122-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000250000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2464-142-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-144-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-147-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-192-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-178-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-180-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-76-0x0000000000240000-0x0000000000250000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2464-54-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-186-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-188-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2464-190-0x0000000001240000-0x000000000143E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/2896-127-0x0000000000D70000-0x0000000000F6E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB