tofsee | 4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
150s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
30-12-2024 18:36

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe
Size

284KB
MD5

39aef8a60db843b86b52e8cc53fdcf30
SHA1

87d7ae95420b166e35aad755f8068d124ca25fb2
SHA256

4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92
SHA512

c1416ddabb1564c9d4592a0902c41be83de01d9011cc46773d945c3b43585b7ee089f1804df18397e3425109fe9d3c0afae6894a81d63e4e6e273abb0ab9d430
SSDEEP

6144:uKFbjAXNxyhYZtc5/Tuzbgwu6L7ITsqSigaTwVf:JbjiyCZe5runnn7s

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

quadoil.ru

lakeflex.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\zhrwgfvm = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2708	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\zhrwgfvm\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\zhrwgfvm\\glvlze.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2672	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2840	glvlze.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2840 set thread context of 2672	2840	glvlze.exe	44

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2204	sc.exe
2664	sc.exe
2808	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	glvlze.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 1988	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	31
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 1988	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	31
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 1988	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	31
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 1988	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	31
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2344	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	33
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2344	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	33
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2344	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	33
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2344	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	33
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2204	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	35
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2204	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	35
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2204	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	35
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2204	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	35
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2664	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2664	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2664	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2664	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	37
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2808	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2808	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2808	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2808	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	39
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2708	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	42
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2708	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	42
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2708	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	42
PID 2380 wrote to memory of 2708	2380	JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe	42
PID 2840 wrote to memory of 2672	2840	glvlze.exe	44
PID 2840 wrote to memory of 2672	2840	glvlze.exe	44
PID 2840 wrote to memory of 2672	2840	glvlze.exe	44
PID 2840 wrote to memory of 2672	2840	glvlze.exe	44
PID 2840 wrote to memory of 2672	2840	glvlze.exe	44
PID 2840 wrote to memory of 2672	2840	glvlze.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2380
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\zhrwgfvm\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1988
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\glvlze.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\zhrwgfvm\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2344
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create zhrwgfvm binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\zhrwgfvm\glvlze.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2204
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description zhrwgfvm "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2664
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start zhrwgfvm
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2808
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2708

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\zhrwgfvm\glvlze.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\zhrwgfvm\glvlze.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_4ce348146e4449af121aa2029454a02728bb79671576c754465e17e7bbc7aa92.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2840
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2672

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\glvlze.exe

Filesize
11.0MB

MD5
44bfb137ff0a08b9f399e95b7dc7e14c

SHA1
829cb1e426f28ac1baca6a4d61871d360ea7a58f

SHA256
ffc71dacffa4cf0c1c8773737455a83777f69d47e6a6e67fc217f1c93a5d82d4

SHA512
be0eed8e06ecd4f72df0803e593e3c1895552a54d43351550e784a69528e64e5f25c990e6685e3cdc75a7fde83467f15276add98bb678ab61353554090f046de

Download Submit
memory/2380-7-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001BD000-memory.dmp

Filesize
52KB

Download
memory/2380-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2380-1-0x0000000000260000-0x0000000000273000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2380-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2380-8-0x0000000000260000-0x0000000000273000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2380-0-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001BD000-memory.dmp

Filesize
52KB

Download
memory/2380-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp

Filesize
324KB

Download
memory/2672-10-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2672-13-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2672-12-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2672-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2672-17-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2840-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp

Filesize
324KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads