tofsee | d572033c59d050ae0a7b6cafa3728a7675721bff18f4087fee4e8d8692c0a974

Analysis

max time kernel
147s
max time network
147s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
31-12-2024 02:00

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe
Size

10.9MB
MD5

00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4
SHA1

e45eb357905049dbfe81ad64a87fe4158392aeab
SHA256

d572033c59d050ae0a7b6cafa3728a7675721bff18f4087fee4e8d8692c0a974
SHA512

d70b12a153aa790925c134c638a522190930fc701d6cd45aff119a292d4657c4084fcafb424093d248421e26f2dd728526759e7f93a49147fdec937f7c86923d
SSDEEP

196608:ITTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTX:

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

quadoil.ru

lakeflex.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmtpngwe = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2724	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\nmtpngwe\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\nmtpngwe\\xqeqicer.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2772	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2996	xqeqicer.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2996 set thread context of 2772	2996	xqeqicer.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2376	sc.exe
2860	sc.exe
2760	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	xqeqicer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2400	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	30
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2400	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	30
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2400	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	30
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2400	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	30
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2924	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	32
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2924	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	32
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2924	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	32
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2924	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	32
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2376	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	34
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2376	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	34
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2376	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	34
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2376	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	34
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2860	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	36
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2860	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	36
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2860	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	36
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2860	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	36
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2760	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	38
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2760	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	38
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2760	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	38
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2760	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	38
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2724	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	41
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2724	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	41
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2724	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	41
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 2724	1916	JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe	41
PID 2996 wrote to memory of 2772	2996	xqeqicer.exe	43
PID 2996 wrote to memory of 2772	2996	xqeqicer.exe	43
PID 2996 wrote to memory of 2772	2996	xqeqicer.exe	43
PID 2996 wrote to memory of 2772	2996	xqeqicer.exe	43
PID 2996 wrote to memory of 2772	2996	xqeqicer.exe	43
PID 2996 wrote to memory of 2772	2996	xqeqicer.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1916
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmtpngwe\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2400
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xqeqicer.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmtpngwe\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2924
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create nmtpngwe binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmtpngwe\xqeqicer.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2376
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description nmtpngwe "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2860
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start nmtpngwe
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2760
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2724

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmtpngwe\xqeqicer.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nmtpngwe\xqeqicer.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_00648d8195f97b68fb658c75f256f2b4.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2996
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2772

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xqeqicer.exe

Filesize
13.0MB

MD5
6e9aa0263fd865e87f3e4e447a021114

SHA1
576126cc57f6761cc0d474a3ac0ad95ddeac5b6a

SHA256
36c6e3f43aff21f3c8f52109b46d5d13ae2f36948b7159d6b303b087361f2bf9

SHA512
58a5fc1e8f2fd8b422ac95032fc37e1b7ffeeb37643a918a1a0b956e0c267ef03bc792f721245d2df8543a2ef0eaf154fc59066e662953e86c079010aefdd2d8

Download Submit
memory/1916-9-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001C3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1916-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1916-2-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001C3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1916-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000016BD000-memory.dmp

Filesize
18.7MB

Download
memory/1916-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1916-1-0x00000000002D0000-0x00000000003D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2772-14-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2772-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2772-11-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2772-16-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2772-18-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2996-17-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000016BD000-memory.dmp

Filesize
18.7MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads