Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    141s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    31-12-2024 17:02

General

  • Target

    2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe

  • Size

    10.3MB

  • MD5

    2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069

  • SHA1

    6b265c4c2e5e501e9b2d4d4ccd1a552346d42c2e

  • SHA256

    8728c59c5bbde231becddfd54466842b04b84cfd28c9813be9eaf27e2b3b27fd

  • SHA512

    0cd17c9880c51ad101287caa4bde261854a1807791042b6171cb1f9e7f360cf86d2234bec45a6e92cb2e81ae392f999e6cc4c8998c6097ba89f70bc20d65a092

  • SSDEEP

    196608:FR668aaELmR668aaELwR668aaELKR668aaEL4R668aaELeFIF0wu:Fp8aaXp8aaxp8aa7p8aaZp8aap

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Remcos

    Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.

  • Remcos family
  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 12 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 21 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 52 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2196
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3260
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1560
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpF3A7.tmp"
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:2492
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
      2⤵
        PID:2320
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
        2⤵
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies registry class
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:404
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          PID:2488
        • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
          "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
          3⤵
          • Checks computer location settings
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1744
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
            4⤵
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4948
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
            4⤵
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1124
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
            "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp51E4.tmp"
            4⤵
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
            PID:1500
          • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
            "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
            4⤵
            • Checks computer location settings
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Modifies registry class
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2968
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
              "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
              5⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              PID:2332
    • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
      "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
      1⤵
      • Checks processor information in registry
      • Enumerates system info in registry
      • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:4484

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

      Filesize

      10.3MB

      MD5

      2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069

      SHA1

      6b265c4c2e5e501e9b2d4d4ccd1a552346d42c2e

      SHA256

      8728c59c5bbde231becddfd54466842b04b84cfd28c9813be9eaf27e2b3b27fd

      SHA512

      0cd17c9880c51ad101287caa4bde261854a1807791042b6171cb1f9e7f360cf86d2234bec45a6e92cb2e81ae392f999e6cc4c8998c6097ba89f70bc20d65a092

    • C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

      Filesize

      144B

      MD5

      a9368eeeee12141636704f1095085a98

      SHA1

      5d92fb9e52709b232826d57004b7482207f9b43e

      SHA256

      9848ffbef49bb81aa13f5a7e12247775463a826ec7b80079ba155cc463779cf7

      SHA512

      504a4ea806f77aff75bf903d843d2340bb4cce95e678bc62f57fda7d1feea38dd1a699dbf6ef33f5f15f10539b751045efcb0f0f71224d46b1526219d6497e6f

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

      Filesize

      2KB

      MD5

      3d086a433708053f9bf9523e1d87a4e8

      SHA1

      b3ab5d4f282a4c8fe8c3005b8a557ed5a0e37f28

      SHA256

      6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69

      SHA512

      931ae42b4c68a4507ff2342332b08eb407050d47cf4176137ea022d0f6e513c689e998445a04c6d18d4877391705c586bfce0234632b898d41aaed0957996dfd

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

      Filesize

      18KB

      MD5

      e6890d4174df1e69e662eac61599ac8d

      SHA1

      0e0e5be7cca5df748779e16827559aef075e4505

      SHA256

      5c1a55beff7b261582db723f724eaa7cf4287ce8b3dc49b0d2adc3526a37d3ee

      SHA512

      f2366b3a1a0f92eab1125d115b8a11a547b44287c77aa353c3ae7f9fc4afb52d354bda802476bab4335bdfd2ea841b7329b51bb4d0e39a72fc830afd3640c2bf

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

      Filesize

      18KB

      MD5

      6e3c5096f8f962efcb0704f66666389a

      SHA1

      13d7277ebf2b35591006fa0d3885943f8c726ddc

      SHA256

      36ef0498c94695d457a1400083ad7b34362ace19881ebc2629cfd868c18de835

      SHA512

      07fd042b16779977c7f27c3558066ce803787290cb46b3125bf4220242e7b1fa6f7efd48e02f7de5e074fd23584af5af2be748179cd00a032096fa5f7329e76c

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-12-31_2a81612230b02615315a616e07082069_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe

      Filesize

      483KB

      MD5

      f3b57ccad1c0a308635e17aa591e4038

      SHA1

      ca67ad3c74523b844fc23563f7b288f0389fd645

      SHA256

      5ad6b9a917f35be0a1d66c771069c2143ad765737eedd85436acbc0f95a4c0e7

      SHA512

      5ed754a1b254e8a4b03e0445ac0081c94aaf179c2974827ce4ff10b7deb765d819243b2084212d7c91be9ddc07bf94f55e35f85564781b4124b61647a2f0977a

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Rjov49Yj.xlsm

      Filesize

      17KB

      MD5

      e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

      SHA1

      00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

      SHA256

      8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

      SHA512

      a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_loefgnqu.qkq.ps1

      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpF3A7.tmp

      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      c0c60223f55947d7ee2c4cf18c534bad

      SHA1

      14c555ae7f31bf757f5bff36f9ec3748961e368d

      SHA256

      f8699c85ce8dfb8795ee55617efec9bb570c99df5c34bd73e3c4f1f000a483eb

      SHA512

      2d199d22d90bd558ad849d7f45a6a0ca130f9b2a5bb582daaf8b8d0a3f6e3be6c9e7a5145f91eaf5d0bb52fa538a827114f210e3f90fba5ca7fee9748b86bb8f

    • memory/404-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/404-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/1124-261-0x00000000719E0000-0x0000000071A2C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/1124-221-0x00000000062C0000-0x000000000630C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/1124-195-0x0000000005670000-0x00000000059C4000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.3MB

    • memory/1124-274-0x0000000007290000-0x00000000072A4000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      80KB

    • memory/1560-20-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/1560-177-0x0000000007390000-0x00000000073A1000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      68KB

    • memory/1560-176-0x0000000007410000-0x00000000074A6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      600KB

    • memory/1560-179-0x00000000073D0000-0x00000000073E4000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      80KB

    • memory/1560-188-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/1560-103-0x00000000706E0000-0x000000007072C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/1560-114-0x0000000007060000-0x0000000007103000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      652KB

    • memory/2196-7-0x000000007539E000-0x000000007539F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2196-2-0x00000000066F0000-0x0000000006C94000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.6MB

    • memory/2196-4-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/2196-5-0x00000000062E0000-0x00000000062EA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/2196-50-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/2196-6-0x0000000007810000-0x0000000007828000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      96KB

    • memory/2196-0-0x000000007539E000-0x000000007539F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2196-10-0x00000000078E0000-0x000000000797C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      624KB

    • memory/2196-9-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007CBE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.5MB

    • memory/2196-3-0x0000000006140000-0x00000000061D2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      584KB

    • memory/2196-1-0x0000000000CE0000-0x0000000001740000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.4MB

    • memory/2196-8-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/2968-296-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/2968-295-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/2968-207-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/2968-301-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/2968-337-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      1.2MB

    • memory/3260-15-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004FC6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      216KB

    • memory/3260-17-0x0000000005780000-0x0000000005DA8000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.2MB

    • memory/3260-175-0x00000000078E0000-0x00000000078EA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/3260-180-0x0000000007BB0000-0x0000000007BCA000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      104KB

    • memory/3260-181-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007B98000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      32KB

    • memory/3260-174-0x0000000007870000-0x000000000788A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      104KB

    • memory/3260-173-0x0000000007EB0000-0x000000000852A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.5MB

    • memory/3260-92-0x0000000007520000-0x0000000007552000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      200KB

    • memory/3260-187-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3260-113-0x00000000074E0000-0x00000000074FE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      120KB

    • memory/3260-93-0x00000000706E0000-0x000000007072C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/3260-51-0x0000000006680000-0x00000000066CC000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/3260-19-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3260-47-0x0000000006520000-0x000000000653E000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      120KB

    • memory/3260-23-0x0000000005700000-0x0000000005766000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      408KB

    • memory/3260-178-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007AAE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      56KB

    • memory/3260-18-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3260-16-0x0000000075390000-0x0000000075B40000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3260-22-0x0000000005620000-0x0000000005686000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      408KB

    • memory/3260-21-0x0000000005580000-0x00000000055A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/3260-34-0x0000000006070000-0x00000000063C4000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.3MB

    • memory/4484-282-0x00007FFCC7CD0000-0x00007FFCC7CE0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4484-283-0x00007FFCC5770000-0x00007FFCC5780000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4484-284-0x00007FFCC5770000-0x00007FFCC5780000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4484-281-0x00007FFCC7CD0000-0x00007FFCC7CE0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4484-279-0x00007FFCC7CD0000-0x00007FFCC7CE0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4484-280-0x00007FFCC7CD0000-0x00007FFCC7CE0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4484-278-0x00007FFCC7CD0000-0x00007FFCC7CE0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/4948-246-0x00000000719E0000-0x0000000071A2C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/4948-256-0x0000000007050000-0x00000000070F3000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      652KB