tofsee | dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe
Size

13.3MB
MD5

45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9
SHA1

c0880db345e5f94e5408707e7b495ab00ff6dc8c
SHA256

dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa
SHA512

f0154db0bca16aae19094f7f0236d91b4d49824b1a56c60bea75a19b9633490a578279eb290254c78ecbffa720c6dcdac191af34d1a2e6db046a95d292715231
SSDEEP

98304:dY3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333H:d

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
1256	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\roedaxmi\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\roedaxmi\\omwuuktj.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3442511616-637977696-3186306149-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4056	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3756	omwuuktj.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3756 set thread context of 4056	3756	omwuuktj.exe	98

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2880	sc.exe
3928	sc.exe
732	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
2940	2884	WerFault.exe	81
2640	3756	WerFault.exe	92

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	omwuuktj.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 4164	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	82
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 4164	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	82
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 4164	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	82
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 3500	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	84
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 3500	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	84
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 3500	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	84
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 2880	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	86
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 2880	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	86
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 2880	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	86
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 3928	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	88
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 3928	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	88
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 3928	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	88
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 732	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	90
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 732	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	90
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 732	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	90
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 1256	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	93
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 1256	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	93
PID 2884 wrote to memory of 1256	2884	JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe	93
PID 3756 wrote to memory of 4056	3756	omwuuktj.exe	98
PID 3756 wrote to memory of 4056	3756	omwuuktj.exe	98
PID 3756 wrote to memory of 4056	3756	omwuuktj.exe	98
PID 3756 wrote to memory of 4056	3756	omwuuktj.exe	98
PID 3756 wrote to memory of 4056	3756	omwuuktj.exe	98

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2884
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\roedaxmi\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4164
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\omwuuktj.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\roedaxmi\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3500
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create roedaxmi binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\roedaxmi\omwuuktj.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2880
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description roedaxmi "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3928
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start roedaxmi
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:732
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1256
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2884 -s 1216
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:2940

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\roedaxmi\omwuuktj.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\roedaxmi\omwuuktj.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3756
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4056
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3756 -s 512
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:2640

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 456 -p 2884 -ip 2884
1⤵
PID:2656

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 472 -p 3756 -ip 3756
1⤵
PID:3868

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\omwuuktj.exe

Filesize
12.1MB

MD5
c21c87910d892a4b40bc70f6fb52b1ed

SHA1
16e0db6da6fb680de4d32150c11fc28ba05e99ba

SHA256
390ad76f811671f944f985b6bfa82792cb2bd5d19b9fa19ee2ef9be078fef7f3

SHA512
c56dd3044375dd1c15acc7963ac43f73261d3e22cd711910b5bd0a5be1b886e715cb66c761047eb27ea9bf056224d60ec62bee0b330f68955fffa6e3728cd1a5

Download Submit
memory/2884-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/2884-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2884-2-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2884-9-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2884-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2884-1-0x00000000005A0000-0x00000000006A0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/3756-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/3756-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/3756-13-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/3756-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/4056-14-0x0000000000C90000-0x0000000000CA5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/4056-16-0x0000000000C90000-0x0000000000CA5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/4056-17-0x0000000000C90000-0x0000000000CA5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads