tofsee | 0db0927dc26a7978d8dda57e51d7f547d5501beac40e671a984e69ef11062f2e

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
149s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
03-01-2025 21:08

Sharing

Copy URL

Twitter E-mail

Report Analysis Logs

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe
Size

11.9MB
MD5

6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594
SHA1

6b691617a322a5827217b85859bfb6734cba5569
SHA256

0db0927dc26a7978d8dda57e51d7f547d5501beac40e671a984e69ef11062f2e
SHA512

28a99c567078022d3d449973a1c38d8fa2366704c26281200fa52027c59cd049a700b56d82bf45b4a311295d497103075b9b453879a4a3322af76f1a2a676970
SSDEEP

98304:MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEn:

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\erodjncc = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2796	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\erodjncc\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\erodjncc\\glhzxam.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2780	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2824	glhzxam.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2824 set thread context of 2780	2824	glhzxam.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2308	sc.exe
2760	sc.exe
3012	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	glhzxam.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2504	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	30
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2504	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	30
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2504	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	30
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2504	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	30
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2924	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	32
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2924	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	32
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2924	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	32
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2924	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	32
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2308	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	34
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2308	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	34
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2308	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	34
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2308	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	34
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2760	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	36
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2760	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	36
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2760	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	36
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2760	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	36
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 3012	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	38
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 3012	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	38
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 3012	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	38
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 3012	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	38
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2796	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	41
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2796	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	41
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2796	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	41
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2796	2372	JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe	41
PID 2824 wrote to memory of 2780	2824	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2824 wrote to memory of 2780	2824	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2824 wrote to memory of 2780	2824	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2824 wrote to memory of 2780	2824	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2824 wrote to memory of 2780	2824	glhzxam.exe	43
PID 2824 wrote to memory of 2780	2824	glhzxam.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2372
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\erodjncc\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2504
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\glhzxam.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\erodjncc\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2924
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create erodjncc binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\erodjncc\glhzxam.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2308
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description erodjncc "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2760
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start erodjncc
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3012
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2796

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\erodjncc\glhzxam.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\erodjncc\glhzxam.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_6fa88846f033e59880c1ede4af437594.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2824
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2780

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\glhzxam.exe

Filesize
10.8MB

MD5
709e64e5b65eb7d01ce6693c530b29fc

SHA1
7d8eac2fa004cd1c672f7700274e11641ab6d025

SHA256
257657f2d185184eb49a0fa092b1a924dcdc041b00f0c0f1530f6d1db7988260

SHA512
46727f68781f4a376103f948c371190813f8bcbbe3d18d3fc2e32e2286787dd1645a92d7f8f16118fa92ad2af5d35bdfd397762ce7bad63f076ad74accadc624

Download Submit
memory/2372-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2372-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2372-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2372-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2372-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/2372-1-0x00000000004E0000-0x00000000005E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2780-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2780-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2780-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2780-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2780-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2824-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads